Investigating the Principles and Legal Nature of Civil Dispute Resolution Bodies

Document Type : Technical-Scientific

Authors

1 PhD in Criminal Law and Criminology of Qeshm Branch of Islamic Azad University

2 MA in Private Law of Zanjan Branch of Islamic Azad University

Abstract

Resolution of disputes by popular institutions is as old as history and as long as human life. In the background this started in subject law in 1306 and was completed after the reforms with the establishment of fair houses in 1344 and the arbitration councils in 1345. After the revolution, the aforementioned institutions were dissolved and its laws abandoned. There were brief references to post-revolutionary legislation that the legislator eventually adopted in the wake of Article 189 of the Third Economic, Social, and Cultural Development Planning Code, the Conflict Resolution Council, and subsequently passed the Conflict Resolution Council Act in 1994. The main goals of forming such councils can be as much as preventing the entry of cases into the judiciary and consolidating the work of the courts, peace and reconciliation, entrusting people's affairs to the people themselves, and contributing to the recognition that the religion of Islam also emphasizes reforming the essence of Islam and resolving it. There is a difference between Muslims.

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