Assistant Professor at Law and Political Science Faculty of Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University
Abstract
The amazing and unique progress of mankind to exploited of nature during past two centuries . cause to facing today universe with environment crisis.not only this crisis impressed on the earth level, but also effected on sea's depth and the space of beyond atmosphere.one of an important sides of this crisis is the problem that related to civil duty which arises from environmental losses. Unfotunately, in Iran, specially during past three decades ; this crisis increased by war,non-basic and unplanned withdrawal of water sources,making desert and etc. Therefore; from canon law and Iran's laws point of view, it is neccessary to study about civil duty of environmental losses. So, this reasearch lay out the question : "Did law and canon law could be support of environment with emphasize on its principal or isnot the role of this credite specially in today canon law and law, undynamic and passive?" ; it deals with the foundation of this duty in canon law and Iran's law. Unfortunately, since the developed countries appeal to solid duty related to civil duty which is arises from environmental losses; the Iran's law in such manner , emphasizes on stablish wof this wrong matter. So,this problem is lead to this duty become passive and undynamic.
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