Judgment

Judgment

Methodology of Contract Formation

Document Type : Scientific

Author
Ph.D in Private Law of Tehran University and Researcher at the Institute of Judiciary
Abstract
The manner of contract formation is an important issue in the field of contract law. The traditional approach divides an agreement into two elements: offer and acceptance. After analyzing any of these elements and their relations, the question that whether contract is concluded will be replied. The parelle approach, which supplements the traditional one, considers that modern transactions often require long and elaborate negotiations and the doctrine of offer and acceptance cannot applied for proving existnce of contracts. Under this approach it is not necessary to discover offer and acceptance. The latter, whch is the result of complicated, long-term and more detailed negotiiations for conclusion of some contracts, is suitable solution. The article deals with the explabnation and justification of the recent approach in term of national law and conventions and legal principles of international law.
Keywords

  1. فهرست منابع

    الف. منابع فارسی

    1. اداره ‌وحدت رویه ‌و نشر مذاکرات ‌هیأت‌ عمومی‌ دیوان عالی کشور؛ مذاکرات و آراء هیأت عمومی دیوان عالی کشور سال 1374، جلد اول، نشر اداره ‌وحدت رویه ‌و نشر مذاکرات ‌هیأت‌ عمومی‌ دیوان عالی کشور، چاپ پنجم، تهران، 1390.
    2. پژوهشگاه قوه قضائیه؛ مجموعه آرای قضایی دیوان عالی کشور (حقوقی) زمستان ۱۳۹۱، اداره انتشار رویه قضایی کشور، چاپ اول، تهران، 1393.
    3. جعفری لنگرودی، محمدجعفر؛ فلسفه حقوق مدنی، جلد اول، انتشارات کتابخانه گنج دانش، چاپ اول، تهران، 1380.
    4. فلیپ، ماری؛ اندیشه‌های حقوقی، ترجمه مرتضی کلانتریان، انتشارت آگاه، چاپ دوم، تهران، 1388.
    5. کاتوزیان، ناصر؛ قواعد عمومی قراردادها، جلد دوم، تهران، شرکت سهامی انتشار، چاپ اول، 1388.

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  • Receive Date 04 March 2017
  • Revise Date 15 April 2017
  • Accept Date 24 April 2017