Judgment

Judgment

"Wealth Maximization" Theory as the Pricnipal Base of Company Law and Scope of Judicial Officials Intervention for it`s Realization

Document Type : Scientific

Authors
1 Associate Professor at Law and Political Science Faculty of Allameh Tabatabai University
2 PhD Student of Private Law at Allameh Tabatabai University
Abstract
In 1970s, a movement was shaped in the United States and later in the other parts of the world according to which board of directors of companies not only try to maximize the interests of shareholders, but also to take into account the interests of the others involving in the activities of the company (including manufacturers…). Soon, it was realized that such a stakeholder - oriented theory would not be practical and also enhances something known as "proxy costs". If we limit the activity of the board to increase the capital of shareholders, then this question needs to be raised whether, in the case of non-realization of this purpose by the board, the court may intervene and modify their decision for the interest of the shareholders. If the answer is yes, what is the scope of this intervention? The article also debate if this intervention is compatible with foundation and aims of the law of company.
Keywords

  • بازگیر، یدالله؛ آرای ماهوی دیوان عالی کشور در امور حقوقی و جزایی، جنگل (جاودانه)، 1389.
  • پاسبان، محمدرضا؛ اهلیت شرکت­های تجاری و حدود و اختیارات مدیران شرکت­های تجاری، مجله تحقیقات حقوقی، شماره 51، بهار و تابستان 1389، صص127-162.
  • پاسبان، محمدرضا؛ حقوق شرکت­های تجاری، انتشارات سمت، 1392.
  • پاسبان، محمدرضا؛ قانون تجارت ایران در گردونه تحوّل، مجله پژوهش­های حقوقی، سال چهارم، شماره 8، پاییز و زمستان1384.
  • خزاعی، حسین؛ حقوق تجارت شرکت­های تجاری: کلیات، شرکت­های اشخاص، شرکت با مسئولیت محدود و شرکت­های تعاونی، جلد 1، نشر کانون، مرداد 1385.
  • سید احمدی سجادی، سیدعلی؛ نظریة نمایندگی در نظام راهبری شرکتی، مجله دانشکده حقوقی و علوم سیاسی، دوره 39، شماره 4، زمستان 1388، صص257-276.
  • طوسی، عباس؛ تحلیل اقتصادی حقوق شرکت­ها، مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهش­های حقوقی شهر دانش، 1393.

ج. دادنامه­ها

  • شعبه دوازدهم دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران؛ دادنامه شماره 900440، مورخ 10/12/1390.
  • شعبه 26 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی تهران؛ دادنامه شماره 900171، مورخ 7/3/1390.
  • شعبه نهم دادگاه عمومی حقوقی شهرستان قم؛ دادنامه شماره 900191، مورخ 28/3/1390.
  • شعبه دوّم دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان قم؛ دادنامه شماره 910374، مورخ 14/5/1391.

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  • Receive Date 30 October 2016
  • Revise Date 15 December 2016
  • Accept Date 30 January 2017