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Scientific Article One of the topics alwayss considered in the fields of humanities is the difference and transformation in theoretical structures when transitioning to practical structures. The requirements of the procedural system of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are no exception. Therefore, as an instance of attention to the aforementioned topic, this research investigates the case of Jean-Pierre Bemba, focusing on how the ICC conducted the trial of his case. Jean-Pierre Bemba is a familiar name not only to the people of Congo but also to many African countries. He led the rebel group known as the Movement for the Liberation of Congo and conducted armed operations against the central government in the forests of the country. Ultimately, a case against him was brought before the ICC, a process that will be discussed in detail. In this research, through a descriptive-analytical method and by utilizing library resources, the principles and procedures of the ICC in Bemba's case are examined. This includes aspects such as the subject-matter jurisdiction of the court, the manner of prosecution, the role of the Pre-Trial Chamber at all stages of the proceedings, adherence to fair trial principles, and respect for the rights of the accused In the court. It appears that despite adhering to many necessary principles and elements during the trial process, there were deviations from some statutes and the application of political perspectives was evident.