Judgment

Judgment

Keyword Index
A
  • Absence of a criminal act The Absence of Criminal Act (Actus Reus); An Analysis of Clause 'J' of Article 474 of the Criminal Procedure Code in Light of Judicial Precedents [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 110-130]
  • Administrative Court Administrative Court in Iran's Industrial Property System: with a View to U.S. Law [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 43-74]
  • Administrative Justice Court Review Judicial Review of superpower Councils' Resolutions in Iran's Legal System With emphasis on the supervision of the Administrative Justice Court [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 75-94]
  • Arbitration The Role of the Estoppel Principle in Multilateral International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 52-74]
  • Arsh (Compensatory Price) Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Impact of the Lapse and Waiver of the Right of Defect (Khiyar-e-Aib) on Claiming Arsh, with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 29-51]
  • Article 23 Commission Administrative Court in Iran's Industrial Property System: with a View to U.S. Law [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 43-74]
  • Authorization Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
  • Author&‌‌rsquo Translation: A Multifaced Concept in Copyright Laws of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
B
  • Binding Judicial Decision Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Impact of the Lapse and Waiver of the Right of Defect (Khiyar-e-Aib) on Claiming Arsh, with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 29-51]
C
  • Civil Procedure The Validity of Agreement between the Dispute Parties to Choose the Evidence [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 95-109]
  • Commission for the Adjudication of Industrial Property Disputes Administrative Court in Iran's Industrial Property System: with a View to U.S. Law [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 43-74]
  • Compulsory Registration Balancing the Rights of Legal Title Holders and Other Stakeholders in Iranian and English Land Law [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Criminal law principles Analyzing the Basis of Criminalizing Incitement to Suicide in Children and Adolescents in the Context of Cyberspace [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Criminal Negligence Criminal Negligence in Jurisprudence and Iranian Criminal Law [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 32-60]
  • Criteria for Selecting Judicial Decisions Criteria for Selecting Judicial Decisions for Legal Analysis and Critique [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 1-31]
  • Critique and Analysis of Judicial Decisions Criteria for Selecting Judicial Decisions for Legal Analysis and Critique [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 1-31]
  • Cyberspace Analyzing the Basis of Criminalizing Incitement to Suicide in Children and Adolescents in the Context of Cyberspace [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
D
  • Damage Climate Lawsuits Against Carbon Emissions and Fossil Fuels From Lahore to The Hague and Their Impact On The Transition to Clean Energy [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Deposit The Challenges of Confiscating Mount of Bail and Deposit in Financial Convictions from the Perspective of Judicial Procedure [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 131-151]
  • Determination of Criminal Charges, Conversion of Criminal Charges, Modification of Charges, Article 280 of the Criminal Procedure Law, Article 457 of the Criminal Procedure Law, Defendant&‌rsquo The Legal Scope of Determining and Converting Criminal Charges by Judicial Authorities and Its Implications [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Discretionary offenses (Ta&rsquo Criticism of the legislative criterion in protest against financial votes (court fees) in the context of economic inflation [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 98-118]
  • Discretionary offenses (Ta&rsquo Relative Jurisdiction of the Court of Conciliation and Its Effects on Adjudication in Judicial Authorities [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 177-197]
  • Dispute Resolution The Role of Peace Courts as a Novel Institution in Reducing the Burden on the Judicial System: A Comparative Study of Successful International Models [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 131-156]
  • Distributive justice theory Explaining the Concept and Function of "Distributive Justice" in the Realm of Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Domestic Flight A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
E
  • Effects of non-enforceable contract The lawsuit against the seller of the mortgaged property to release the mortgage (Review and Analysis of Unanimity Decision No. 832 of the General Board of the Supreme Court) [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 1-23]
  • Egalitarianim Explaining the Concept and Function of "Distributive Justice" in the Realm of Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Elements for the Critique of Judicial Decisions Criteria for Selecting Judicial Decisions for Legal Analysis and Critique [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 1-31]
  • English Land Law Balancing the Rights of Legal Title Holders and Other Stakeholders in Iranian and English Land Law [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Estoppel The Role of the Estoppel Principle in Multilateral International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 52-74]
  • Evidence Law The Validity of Agreement between the Dispute Parties to Choose the Evidence [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 95-109]
  • Expansive interpretation The Absence of Criminal Act (Actus Reus); An Analysis of Clause 'J' of Article 474 of the Criminal Procedure Code in Light of Judicial Precedents [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 110-130]
F
  • Financial Conviction The Challenges of Confiscating Mount of Bail and Deposit in Financial Convictions from the Perspective of Judicial Procedure [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 131-151]
  • Flight Delay A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
  • Foreign Investment Deterrent Factors in Foreign Investment with Reference to the Law on Encouragement and Protection of Foreign Investment [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 119-143]
  • Foreign Investment Examining Clauses in Foreign Investment Agreements and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 83-111]
  • Fraud Relating to Computer A Survey on the Consensus Decision No. 729 of General Board of the Supreme Court in based on the Legal Nature of Electronic Funds Transfer [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 152-167]
  • Free Education The Formation of Modern Judiciary in Iran: Examining the Rights of the Accused in the Supplement [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
G
  • General Review of ordinary courts Judicial Review of superpower Councils' Resolutions in Iran's Legal System With emphasis on the supervision of the Administrative Justice Court [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 75-94]
  • Good Faith The Role of the Estoppel Principle in Multilateral International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 52-74]
  • Guarantor The Challenges of Confiscating Mount of Bail and Deposit in Financial Convictions from the Perspective of Judicial Procedure [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 131-151]
H
  • Hybrid Approach Explaining the Concept and Function of "Distributive Justice" in the Realm of Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
I
  • Independent condition The lawsuit against the seller of the mortgaged property to release the mortgage (Review and Analysis of Unanimity Decision No. 832 of the General Board of the Supreme Court) [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 1-23]
  • Intellectual Property Rights Examining Clauses in Foreign Investment Agreements and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 83-111]
  • Intellectuals The Formation of Modern Judiciary in Iran: Examining the Rights of the Accused in the Supplement to the Constitutional Law and Analyzing the Role of Elites in the Developments of Iran’s Modern Judicial System [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 1-28]
  • International Flight A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
  • Investigating Judge Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
  • Investment clauses Examining Clauses in Foreign Investment Agreements and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 83-111]
J
  • Judicial Factors An Analysis of Criminal Judges’ Performance and Its Impact on the Growth of Prison Population [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 24-42]
  • Judicial precedent Criteria for Selecting Judicial Decisions for Legal Analysis and Critique [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 1-31]
  • Judicial precedent A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
  • Judicial reforms The Role of Peace Courts as a Novel Institution in Reducing the Burden on the Judicial System: A Comparative Study of Successful International Models [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 131-156]
  • Judicial Review Judicial Review of superpower Councils' Resolutions in Iran's Legal System With emphasis on the supervision of the Administrative Justice Court [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 75-94]
  • Judicial System The Role of Peace Courts as a Novel Institution in Reducing the Burden on the Judicial System: A Comparative Study of Successful International Models [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 131-156]
  • Justifying Factors in Crime Examining the Theory of Techniques of Neutralization in Juvenile Delinquency: A Case Study of Minors at the Correction and Rehabilitation Center of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 144-170]
  • Juvenile Delinquency Examining the Theory of Techniques of Neutralization in Juvenile Delinquency: A Case Study of Minors at the Correction and Rehabilitation Center of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 144-170]
K
  • Khiyar-e-Aib (Right of Defect) Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Impact of the Lapse and Waiver of the Right of Defect (Khiyar-e-Aib) on Claiming Arsh, with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 29-51]
L
  • Lapse of Khiyar Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Impact of the Lapse and Waiver of the Right of Defect (Khiyar-e-Aib) on Claiming Arsh, with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 29-51]
  • Lawsuit Start of compensation for late payment of check With criticism of the unanimous decision of the procedure 812 of the year 1400 [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Legal Matters؛ Expert Witness؛ Legal Scholars&rsquo Comparative Analysis of the Role of "Legal Experts" in Iran’s Judicial System [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 192-210]
  • Legal Nature A Survey on the Consensus Decision No. 729 of General Board of the Supreme Court in based on the Legal Nature of Electronic Funds Transfer [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 152-167]
  • Loss A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
M
  • Monopolism Explaining the Concept and Function of "Distributive Justice" in the Realm of Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Moral Damages A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
  • Multicontract The Role of the Estoppel Principle in Multilateral International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 52-74]
N
  • National Security Deterrent Factors in Foreign Investment with Reference to the Law on Encouragement and Protection of Foreign Investment [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 119-143]
  • National Sovereignty Deterrent Factors in Foreign Investment with Reference to the Law on Encouragement and Protection of Foreign Investment [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 119-143]
  • Non-Custodial Sentences The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Reducing Incarceration Rates through Non-Custodial Sentencing Alternatives [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 112-130]
O
  • Obligation to release the mortgage The lawsuit against the seller of the mortgaged property to release the mortgage (Review and Analysis of Unanimity Decision No. 832 of the General Board of the Supreme Court) [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 1-23]
  • Obligation to work The Formation of Modern Judiciary in Iran: Examining the Rights of the Accused in the Supplement [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Opinions؛ Comparative Study؛ Factual Matters Comparative Analysis of the Role of "Legal Experts" in Iran’s Judicial System [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 192-210]
  • Overriding Interests Balancing the Rights of Legal Title Holders and Other Stakeholders in Iranian and English Land Law [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
P
  • Paris Agreement Climate Lawsuits Against Carbon Emissions and Fossil Fuels From Lahore to The Hague and Their Impact On The Transition to Clean Energy [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Patent Administrative Court in Iran's Industrial Property System: with a View to U.S. Law [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 43-74]
  • Prison environment An Analysis of Criminal Judges’ Performance and Its Impact on the Growth of Prison Population [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 24-42]
  • Prison Population Reduction The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Reducing Incarceration Rates through Non-Custodial Sentencing Alternatives [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 112-130]
  • Prohibition of Re-Prosecution Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
  • Punishment An Analysis of Criminal Judges’ Performance and Its Impact on the Growth of Prison Population [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 24-42]
R
  • Renewable Energy Climate Lawsuits Against Carbon Emissions and Fossil Fuels From Lahore to The Hague and Their Impact On The Transition to Clean Energy [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Re-Prosecution Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
  • Res Judicata in Criminal Matters Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
  • Retrial Strict interpretation The Absence of Criminal Act (Actus Reus); An Analysis of Clause 'J' of Article 474 of the Criminal Procedure Code in Light of Judicial Precedents [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 110-130]
S
  • Situational Crime Prevention A Criminological Analysis of the Murder of a Student at Tehran University’s Male Dormitory in Light of Situational Crime Prevention Approaches [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 157-191]
  • Social Control A Criminological Analysis of the Murder of a Student at Tehran University’s Male Dormitory in Light of Situational Crime Prevention Approaches [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 157-191]
  • Social Strain A Criminological Analysis of the Murder of a Student at Tehran University’s Male Dormitory in Light of Situational Crime Prevention Approaches [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 157-191]
  • Sovereign surveillance Analyzing the Basis of Criminalizing Incitement to Suicide in Children and Adolescents in the Context of Cyberspace [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
  • Student Homicide A Criminological Analysis of the Murder of a Student at Tehran University’s Male Dormitory in Light of Situational Crime Prevention Approaches [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 157-191]
  • Superpower Councils Judicial Review of superpower Councils' Resolutions in Iran's Legal System With emphasis on the supervision of the Administrative Justice Court [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 75-94]
  • Supplementary Constitutional Law The Formation of Modern Judiciary in Iran: Examining the Rights of the Accused in the Supplement to the Constitutional Law and Analyzing the Role of Elites in the Developments of Iran’s Modern Judicial System [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 1-28]
T
  • Taking a Property. The plaintiff's Bank A Survey on the Consensus Decision No. 729 of General Board of the Supreme Court in based on the Legal Nature of Electronic Funds Transfer [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 152-167]
  • Techniques of Neutralization Examining the Theory of Techniques of Neutralization in Juvenile Delinquency: A Case Study of Minors at the Correction and Rehabilitation Center of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 144-170]
  • Termination of prosecution Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
  • The status of sale of the mortgaged property The lawsuit against the seller of the mortgaged property to release the mortgage (Review and Analysis of Unanimity Decision No. 832 of the General Board of the Supreme Court) [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 1-23]
  • Third party The Role of the Estoppel Principle in Multilateral International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 52-74]
  • Trust Balancing the Rights of Legal Title Holders and Other Stakeholders in Iranian and English Land Law [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
U
  • University Security A Criminological Analysis of the Murder of a Student at Tehran University’s Male Dormitory in Light of Situational Crime Prevention Approaches [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 157-191]
W
  • Waiver of Khiyar Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Impact of the Lapse and Waiver of the Right of Defect (Khiyar-e-Aib) on Claiming Arsh, with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 29-51]
Z
  • Zero carbon Climate Lawsuits Against Carbon Emissions and Fossil Fuels From Lahore to The Hague and Their Impact On The Transition to Clean Energy [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]