Judgment

Keyword Index

A

Abetting Abetting of Prostitutes in Sexual Crimes and it's Relationship with Pandering with Respect to the Islamic Criminal Code 2014 [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 153-178]
Abnormality Women Police Officers in the measure criminology of prevention [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 1-29]
Absence of a criminal act The Absence of Criminal Act (Actus Reus); An Analysis of Clause 'J' of Article 474 of the Criminal Procedure Code in Light of Judicial Precedents [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 110-130]
Abuse Jurisprudential and Legal Surveillance of Child Abuse in the Children and Adolescents Bill and its Status in International Documents [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 91-116]
Abuse of market dominance The communication standards among Internet of Things (IoT) devices; To what extent is their compatibility with the current regulatory framework for standard basic patents (SEPs) [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 39-74]
Acceptance Methodology of Contract Formation [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 133-151]
Accessory Offences Analysis of the Crime of Transporting, Importing, Producing and Supplying Some Types of Cold Weapon [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 173-188]
Acid spraying A Study on the Offence of Acid Spraying and Iranian Criminal Policy Regarding this Offence and Solutions for the Prevention (According to Islamic Criminal Code 2013) [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 51-79]
Acid spraying A Comparative Study of the Crime of Acid Attack in Iranian and Bangladeshi Law [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 17-39]
Actus Rea Analyzing the Actus Reus and Mens Rea of Computer Pornography in Iran Legal System [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 49-75]
Additional Lawsuits Competence and Additional Lawsuit; Critique of the Judgment No. 9609972988100100, First Branch of the Baharestan Legal Court of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 1-40]
Adjournment of Issuance of Judgement Correctional and Rehabilitating Discourse in the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 77-109]
Adjudication Ensuring Uniformity of Judicial Precedent: Exploring Fundamental Issues [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 101-124]
Administrative Court Administrative Court in Iran's Industrial Property System: with a View to U.S. Law [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 43-74]
Administrative Justice Court Review Judicial Review of superpower Councils' Resolutions in Iran's Legal System With emphasis on the supervision of the Administrative Justice Court [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 75-94]
Administrative officer Abuse of Permissive Jurisdiction in the Case-law of England and Iran and comparison with the private law and Islami [Volume 15, Issue 83, 2015, Pages 1-35]
Administrative Skills How to be a Good Judge -Advice to New Judges [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 163-194]
Admissibility Documentation In Accordance with Electronic Classic and Modern Documents and Their Effects in Legal System [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 157-179]
Adversarial litigation Goals of Civil Procedure [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 27-71]
Advocacy Cancelation of Disclaimer of Right to Terminate Advocacy: Some Critiques on a Judgement [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 95-114]
Afghanistan Developmental Approaches With An Emphasis On The Protection Of Children And Adolescents In Iran And Addressing Child Offenses In Afghanistan [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 49-71]
Aggravation of Punishment Verdicts on Gifts to Judge in Iran’s Statutory Provisions [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 121-138]
Agreement to Sale Apartment Presale Contract In Legal System of Iran and England [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 1-27]
Aid and Abet in an Offence "Aid and Abet in an Offense" under Iran, Afghanistan and Egypt Jurisprudence and Criminal Laws [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 51-72]
Aid and Abet in an Offense Criminal Analysis of Making or Providing Means for Commitment of Crime under Iran Penal Law [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 133-147]
Airline Civil Liability for Cancellation of Flight; Critical Review of the Judgement No. 9709970943501040 Issued on 08/12/2018 by Civil Court Branch of Tehran No. 229 [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 1-13]
Ali Akbar Davar Investigating the Causes of Liquidation and Change of Judges in the Term of Authorithies of Ali Akbar Davar and the Term of Authorithies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in the Pahlavi Era [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 151-171]
Allocation of Resources Economic Analysis of Transactions of Unauthorized Financial Institutions [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 27-48]
Alternative Punishments Imprisonment not in Prison [Volume 14, Issue 80, 2014, Pages 42-57]
Alternative Punishments of Imprisonment Correctional and Rehabilitating Discourse in the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 77-109]
An Attempt to Commit a Crime An Analysis of the Attempt to Commit a Taiziri Theft under Iran Penal Law [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 139-151]
Ancient Mesopotamia The Principle of Personal Criminal Responsibility in the Laws of Ancient Mesopotamia and the Divine Religions of the Near East [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 139-171]
Ancillary Claims Comparative Analysis of the Method of Determining the Subject Matter in Iranian Law and U.S. Federal Law and Judicial Procedure with a Focus on Third-Party Claims [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 102-122]
Annulment of a request Analysis of the Retrial and Analyzing its Relationship with the Methods of Appealing Against the Judgements [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 111-130]
Anti-Competitive Procedures Competition Law in Iran and it`s Developments in the Light of the General Policies of Article 44 of the Constitution [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 119-147]
Apparent Death Guarantee Arising from Crime Leading to Anesthesia: A JurisprudentialـLegal Approach [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 189-209]
Appeal Analysis of the Retrial and Analyzing its Relationship with the Methods of Appealing Against the Judgements [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 111-130]
Arbitration Fair Arbitration in International Commercial Litigation [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 85-101]
Arbitration Denial Referto the Appropriate Conflict Resolution Rule in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 99-120]
Arbitration Transfer of Real Rights and Its Impact on Arbitration Agreements (With a Jurisprudential and Comparative Study) [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Arbitration The Role of the Estoppel Principle in Multilateral International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 52-74]
Arbitration The ruling legal system on domain names in resolving disputes [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 91-116]
Armed Forces Crimes Act Verdicts on Gifts to Judge in Iran’s Statutory Provisions [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 121-138]
Arsh (Compensatory Price) Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Impact of the Lapse and Waiver of the Right of Defect (Khiyar-e-Aib) on Claiming Arsh, with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 29-51]
Article 187 Of Judiciary The integration of expert institutions, an urgent necessity [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 11-28]
Article 22 of the Registration Law Dispossession, Conflict of Instrument under Seal and Private Document; Critique of the Judgement No. 9709972993700410, Second Branch of the Legal Court of Rudbar Qasran District of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 1-41]
Article 23 Commission Administrative Court in Iran's Industrial Property System: with a View to U.S. Law [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 43-74]
Article 27 Of Engineering System The integration of expert institutions, an urgent necessity [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 11-28]
Article 30 of General Conditions of the Contract, Change of Duration, Contractor' Conract Extension in the General Conditions of Contract (Publication No. 4311) and Its Relation to the Change of Duration [(Articles in Press)]
Article 40 of the Constitution Abuse of the right in the law of registration of documents and real estate and its relationship with public order [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 83-101]
Article 9 of the Civil Code Scope of Application of Article 9 of the Civil Code with Respect to the International Obligations of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 49-67]
Ashaere Comparative Study on Wisdom in Islamic Shariah and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 125-151]
A single company established dissolve pillars Comparative review of "company one man's" in Iran law, french law and United Kingdom law [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 1-24]
Assistance "Aid and Abet in an Offense" under Iran, Afghanistan and Egypt Jurisprudence and Criminal Laws [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 51-72]
Attempt of acid spraying A Study on the Offence of Acid Spraying and Iranian Criminal Policy Regarding this Offence and Solutions for the Prevention (According to Islamic Criminal Code 2013) [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 51-79]
Attorney Analysis of the challenges of borrowing and selling shares in the stock exchange with an emphasis on the opinions of Imamiyya jurists [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 19-46]
Augmentation of Penalties Investigating the Place of Recidivism in the Islamic Penal Code Adopted in 2013 [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 67-90]
Authorization Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
Author&‌‌rsquo Translation: A Multifaced Concept in Copyright Laws of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Autonomy Bases of Termination of Contract in Iranian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 73-89]
Awareness of lawsuit Structure "Analysis Of The Structures And Formalities Conditions In The Lawsuit For The Resolving Encroachment And Compensation For Damage To Estate Adjacent" [(Articles in Press)]

B

Babol Causal Explanation of Crimes in Crime-Prone Areas and Prevention from the Perspective of the Police (Case Study: Babol City) [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 91-111]
Bad faith A study of existence of The good faith principle in Iranian legal system with a comparative approach [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 1-154]
Bad faith Mistake in person in crimes against the spiritual integrity of persons With an approach to the theory of transferred malice [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 25-36]
Badness Comparative Study on Wisdom in Islamic Shariah and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 125-151]
Bailiff The Civil Liability of a Bailiff [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 49-71]
Balance Sheet Insolvency Insolvency of Merchant in Iranian and American Legal Systems [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 63-85]
Bangalore principles “Professional Ethics in Criminal Proceedings”; A comparative approach with a focus on some regulations in Iran, the Bangalore principles, and the Judicial Ethics statement of the international criminal Tribunal. [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 1-38]
Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct How to be a Good Judge -Advice to New Judges [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 163-194]
Bank Fraud Summons, Suspension of Prosecution and Prohibition of Prosecution in Economic Crimes; Critique on the Final Decision No. 9709972126200019 of the Second Investigation Branch of the District 22 Court of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 41-129]
Bank Guarantee The Legal Nature of Documentary Transactions from a Judicial Procedure Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 1-25]
Banking operations without interest The rules of governing on liqudation of Ja’aleh; Given an approach under banking Ja’aleh [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 95-122]
Bankrupt Investigating the Possibility of Imposing Damages for Delayed Payment on the Bankrupt Debtor Guarantor in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 15-37]
Bankruptcy The Effect of the Law on the Implementation of Financial Convictions on Bankruptcy Principles of Persons, their Insolvency Claims and Dealings for Debt Payment Evasion [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 103-136]
Bankruptcy Insolvency of Merchant in Iranian and American Legal Systems [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 63-85]
Bare contract “Being Free of Charge” in Deposit Contracts: A Requirement of Substance or a Requirement of Absoluteness? [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 37-54]
Basic principles The Standards of Criminalization [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 179-194]
Binding Judicial Decision Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Impact of the Lapse and Waiver of the Right of Defect (Khiyar-e-Aib) on Claiming Arsh, with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 29-51]
Blue collar criminals Effect of Economical Factors on Commission of Crime [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 81-103]
Board of Conflict Resolution The Notion of “Parties” in Law of Vehicle Consumer Protection and The Procedure of Referring a Case to the “Conflict Resolution Board” (Examination of the Rulings Issued by Branches 191 and 229 of the General Legal Court of Tehran and the Rulings of the Fifth Branch of the Supreme Court in the Case No. 9609980214000500) [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 1-19]
Bodily Injury (Wergild) Guarantee Arising from Crime Leading to Anesthesia: A JurisprudentialـLegal Approach [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 189-209]
Bona Fide Purchaser Involuntary Co-Ownership in Usurped Property: A Legal Analysis and Critique of the Judgment of the Court of Appeal of Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Borrowing sale Analysis of the challenges of borrowing and selling shares in the stock exchange with an emphasis on the opinions of Imamiyya jurists [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 19-46]
Bribery Examining the weaknesses and inefficiencies of the legislative system in the face of the phenomenon of embezzlement [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 94-118]
Broadcasting Supreme Council of National Security and Radio and Television in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and ordinary laws [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 59-81]
Brussels Convention Examining the basis of the responsibility of the maritime transport operator in Iran's law and its comparison with the Brussels Convention, Hamburg and Rotterdam regulations. [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 112-134]
Building construction Fundamentals of Municipality’s Civil Liability & Compensation Methods in Building Construction [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 87-106]
Burden of proof Alimony and Its Burden of Proof in Case of Non-Payment of Alimony [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 133-149]
Burden of proof Proof of the Actus Reus of Crimes Based on Expert Opinion [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 23-47]
Businessmen Comparative study Moving from traditional criteria to economic criteria to recognize businessmen and business acts In Iranian and French law [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 47-59]
By-law The Role of Administrative Proceedings in Protecting the Constitution with an Emphasis on Court of Administrative Justice [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 1-35]

C

Canadian Law Mediation in Criminal Proceedings in the Iranian Legal System; A Comparative Approach to Canadian Law [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Cancellation of Enforcement of Judgement Suspension Instances of Civil Judgement Enforcements [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 137-162]
Cancellation of flight Civil Liability for Cancellation of Flight; Critical Review of the Judgement No. 9709970943501040 Issued on 08/12/2018 by Civil Court Branch of Tehran No. 229 [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 1-13]
Carry Analysis of the Crime of Transporting, Importing, Producing and Supplying Some Types of Cold Weapon [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 173-188]
Case of Personality The case of character from the legislator’s point of view to the procedure of the courts [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 117-139]
Cash-flow Insolvency Insolvency of Merchant in Iranian and American Legal Systems [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 63-85]
Causal Relationship Theoretical Foundations and the Effect of the Forfeiture Clause in Insurance Contracts [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 58-70]
Cause The Concept of Cause and it’s Requirements in Iranian Criminal Code 2014 [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 49-71]
Cause Clarifying the civil responsibility of the cause and master of the crime in Iran's criminal law based on the evolution of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 [Volume 22, Issue 112, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Cause of Action Comparative Analysis of the Method of Determining the Subject Matter in Iranian Law and U.S. Federal Law and Judicial Procedure with a Focus on Third-Party Claims [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 102-122]
Certificate of incompatibility Certificate of incompatibility; The nature, cases of issuance and its implementation [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 101-128]
Cessation of Prosecution Summons, Suspension of Prosecution and Prohibition of Prosecution in Economic Crimes; Critique on the Final Decision No. 9709972126200019 of the Second Investigation Branch of the District 22 Court of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 41-129]
Challenges and Solutions Multiplicity of credit and multiplicity of results, ambiguities and challenges [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 30-57]
Chances and Challenges A Comparative Survey on Legal Infrastructures of Universal Banking [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 75-89]
Change of lawsuit Changing a claim and the necessity to get an explanation about the unfulfilled claim (The study and criticizing the claim 9309970907000541, dated Nov., 19th, 2014, Branch 10 of the Supreme Court of Iran) [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Characteristic Characteristics of a Strong and Firm Verdict [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 149-180]
Cheat Investigation of the Crime of Fraud; Critique of the Judgement No. 9709972191700001 Branch 1042 of the Criminal Court of the Two Judicial Complexes of Shahid Ghodoosi in Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 63-84]
Child Research of " as an Argument with a critical approach to New Ways of Parentage's Proof " [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 79-95]
Child Capacities of the Iranian legal system and the prohibition of child marriage [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 37-58]
Child Concept Limitation of Criminal Responsibility and Punishment of the "Child" in Imamiyah Jurisprudence [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 73-103]
Child Offenders The Criminal Policy Against Children and Juvenile Delinquents in the Judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 41-62]
Child Punishment Limitation of Criminal Responsibility and Punishment of the "Child" in Imamiyah Jurisprudence [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 73-103]
Children Cultural Contexts and Tendencies of Children and Adolescents towards Cybercrimes and Preventive Strategies [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 86-94]
Children and Adolescents' Rights Jurisprudential and Legal Surveillance of Child Abuse in the Children and Adolescents Bill and its Status in International Documents [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 91-116]
Children's Rights ((Effects of Adoption in Iran's Legal System)) [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 73-87]
Citizenship Rights Charter The study of right to mental health by performing a comparative study of citizenship rights charter and the international human rights system [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 159-180]
Civilian Aspects of human shield in international humanitarian law [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 52-66]
Civil Judgement Suspension Instances of Civil Judgement Enforcements [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 137-162]
Civil Liability The Civil Liability of a Bailiff [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 49-71]
Civil Liability Review of a Verdict [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 121-133]
Civil Liability Comparative review of Civil liability Pre-contract [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 93-111]
Civil Liability Fundamentals of Municipality’s Civil Liability & Compensation Methods in Building Construction [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 87-106]
Civil Liability Clarifying the civil responsibility of the cause and master of the crime in Iran's criminal law based on the evolution of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 [Volume 22, Issue 112, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Civil Liability Responsibility for payment of car price loss damage by insurance companies according to Iranian law with review and analysis of decree 140006390000832323 of the fifth branch of the Supreme Court of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 58-72]
Civil Liability Analysis of the Foundations of Civil Liability of Government Employees through Examination of Legal Provisions, Legal Theories, and Judicial Rulings [(Articles in Press)]
Civil Procedure The Validity of Agreement between the Dispute Parties to Choose the Evidence [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 95-109]
Civil Procedure Act (Code) Examination of Claim for the Proof of Fraud and Deception Influencing the Issuance of a Judgment [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 57-71]
Civil Procedure Law Investigating the Possibility of Imposing Damages for Delayed Payment on the Bankrupt Debtor Guarantor in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 15-37]
Civil Procedure Law A Case Study Of The Process Of Urgent Proceedings In The Lawsuits Of Commercial Companies In The Light Of The Case Law [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 72-90]
Civil rights A Critique of the Theory of Public Internal Order in Iranian Public Law [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 103-125]
Civil rights Denial after Confession in Civil Matters by Studying in Iranian Law and Imamie Jurisprudence [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 107-128]
Claim fulfillment Changing a claim and the necessity to get an explanation about the unfulfilled claim (The study and criticizing the claim 9309970907000541, dated Nov., 19th, 2014, Branch 10 of the Supreme Court of Iran) [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Claim Specification Comparative Analysis of the Method of Determining the Subject Matter in Iranian Law and U.S. Federal Law and Judicial Procedure with a Focus on Third-Party Claims [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 102-122]
Classic documents Documentation In Accordance with Electronic Classic and Modern Documents and Their Effects in Legal System [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 157-179]
Cold Weapon Analysis of the Crime of Transporting, Importing, Producing and Supplying Some Types of Cold Weapon [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 173-188]
Coma Guarantee Arising from Crime Leading to Anesthesia: A JurisprudentialـLegal Approach [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 189-209]
Commerce Law Bill Innovations of the New Commercial Bill in General Contract Rules: Challenges and Opportunities [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 70-91]
Commercial Fair Arbitration in International Commercial Litigation [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 85-101]
Commercial law A Case Study Of The Process Of Urgent Proceedings In The Lawsuits Of Commercial Companies In The Light Of The Case Law [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 72-90]
Commercial place The Review of Vacation of Commercial Places without Tenant’s Fault with Emphasis on Judicial Precedent [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 27-47]
Commission for the Adjudication of Industrial Property Disputes Administrative Court in Iran's Industrial Property System: with a View to U.S. Law [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 43-74]
Common Rules The Criterion for the Detection of Possession Actions with the Analysis and Criticism of a Judgment [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Communications Privacy The Place of Privacy in Iranian Legislative Criminal policy [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 29-47]
Company Law "Wealth Maximization" Theory as the Pricnipal Base of Company Law and Scope of Judicial Officials Intervention for it`s Realization [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 1-25]
Company Law Critique of the Judgment No. 9609970227200111 Branch 12 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Concept of Origin, Distinction between Defense and Action, Representation, Exceeding Authority by Managing Director) [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 15-51]
Compensation Compensation for moral damages caused by flight delays in the judgments of the courts [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 29-52]
Compensation Feasibility Of Compensation For Losses Arising From Missed Opportunities And Personal Opportunities From The Perspective Of Islamic Jurisprudence And Law [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 1-25]
Compensation for Damages Innovations of the New Commercial Bill in General Contract Rules: Challenges and Opportunities [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 70-91]
Compensation for Late Payment Investigating the Possibility of Imposing Damages for Delayed Payment on the Bankrupt Debtor Guarantor in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 15-37]
Competition Law Competition Law in Iran and it`s Developments in the Light of the General Policies of Article 44 of the Constitution [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 119-147]
Competition Restrictive Procedures Competition Law in Iran and it`s Developments in the Light of the General Policies of Article 44 of the Constitution [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 119-147]
Competitive Policy Competition Law in Iran and it`s Developments in the Light of the General Policies of Article 44 of the Constitution [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 119-147]
Compromise Investigating the Statistical Performance of Dispute Resolution Councils [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 129-142]
Compulsory Acquisition Time and Requirements (Conditions) of Ownership Transfer in Compulsory Acquisition by the State [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 71-85]
Compulsory Acquisition Feasibility of Deviating from Compulsory Acquisition Regulations for Property Transfer Assuming the Claim of Current Property Value from Judicial Authorities [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 72-90]
Compulsory Registration Balancing the Rights of Legal Title Holders and Other Stakeholders in Iranian and English Land Law [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Concealment "Concealment of Criminal Property" in Iranian Legal Context Compared to French and English Criminal Law Approaches [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 105-123]
Concept of same cause Critique of the Judgment No. 9609970227200111 Branch 12 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Concept of Origin, Distinction between Defense and Action, Representation, Exceeding Authority by Managing Director) [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 15-51]
Condition of Right Extinction Theoretical Foundations and the Effect of the Forfeiture Clause in Insurance Contracts [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 58-70]
Confession Examination of Legal Jurisprudence on Revocation of Confessions in Criminal Matters [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 117-137]
Confession Studying Jurisprudential and Legal Cases of Admissible Denial of Confession in Civil Matters [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 27-45]
Confession Denial after Confession in Civil Matters by Studying in Iranian Law and Imamie Jurisprudence [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 107-128]
Conflict in Effects of Legislation Purposes Order of Legislation Purposes in Islam and the Standards for their Conflicts [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Conflicting Transactions Legal Status of Transactions Contradicting Negative Result Conditions in Imamiah Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 28-46]
Conflict Resolution Denial Referto the Appropriate Conflict Resolution Rule in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 99-120]
Conservatism Family Policy with Emphasis on Germany [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 127-157]
Consideration Clause Jurisprudence and Legal Analysis of the Effects of “Consideration Clause” in Donation Contract Based on the Mutuality of Obligations Doctrine [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 131-151]
Constitution Analytical Review of Public Order under Iran legal System [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 89-120]
Constitution Supreme Council of National Security and Radio and Television in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and ordinary laws [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 59-81]
Constitution Guaranteeing human rights and legitimate freedoms in the process of criminal proceedings [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 73-93]
Constitutional Court The Criminal Protection of Religious Freedom and the Relationship Between Religion and State in the Italian Lega [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 18-37]
Constitutional Law Islamic Councils and Democracy in Iran (Analysis of the essence of Islamic Councils in Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 131-159]
Constitutional proceedings The Role of Administrative Proceedings in Protecting the Constitution with an Emphasis on Court of Administrative Justice [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 1-35]
Constraint on Government Powers The development-oriented criminal justice system in terms of the Constraint on Government Powers: Experimental study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 84-101]
Consular Access Provisional Measures (Interim Order) of the International Court of Justice: Binding or Recommendation? Look again at the International Court of Justice's Ruling on the Case of the LaGrand Brothers [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 91-115]
Consumer The Notion of “Parties” in Law of Vehicle Consumer Protection and The Procedure of Referring a Case to the “Conflict Resolution Board” (Examination of the Rulings Issued by Branches 191 and 229 of the General Legal Court of Tehran and the Rulings of the Fifth Branch of the Supreme Court in the Case No. 9609980214000500) [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 1-19]
Contract Comparative Study on The Term »Obligation« Under Article 183 of Iranian Civil Code and Other Contemporary Legal Systems [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 69-93]
Contract Non-penalty Clause in a Contract [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 59-74]
Contract Methodology of Contract Formation [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 133-151]
Contract The position of a contract in sports law and the responsibilities arising from it [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 53-74]
Contract for Work and Materials Apartment Presale Contract In Legal System of Iran and England [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 1-27]
Contractor Rethinking of Contract Termination under Article 46 of the General Conditions of Contract (Publication No. 4311) [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 106-128]
Contractual Liability Civil Liability for Cancellation of Flight; Critical Review of the Judgement No. 9709970943501040 Issued on 08/12/2018 by Civil Court Branch of Tehran No. 229 [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 1-13]
Contractual negotiations Methodology of Contract Formation [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 133-151]
Controllers and processors Duties of controllers and processors in preventing security violations of information exchange networks [Volume 22, Issue 112, 2022, Pages 71-99]
Corporate Criminal Liability Comparative Study on Corporate Criminal Liability in the United States of America and Germany [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 147-171]
Corporate Governance "Wealth Maximization" Theory as the Pricnipal Base of Company Law and Scope of Judicial Officials Intervention for it`s Realization [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 1-25]
Corruption Study The crime of bribery in pre-Islamic Iran [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 73-91]
Corruption Examining the weaknesses and inefficiencies of the legislative system in the face of the phenomenon of embezzlement [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 94-118]
Council The first court council, a new experience in the history of public law institutions in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 149-167]
Council Investigating the Principles and Legal Nature of Civil Dispute Resolution Bodies [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 125-150]
Council votes "The possibility of elaboration and illustration of the interpretive pattern of the guardian council in light of its judicial approach" [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 96-123]
Couples financial independence Family property (Family as the legal entity) [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 113-129]
Court The first court council, a new experience in the history of public law institutions in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 149-167]
Court Analysis of Jurisdiction in Cases Regarding Protest to Execution of Enforceable Official Documents and Invalidation of Execution Order [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Court Reflection on cases including the jurisdiction of the prosecutor's office in crimes against chastity; Relying on the case law [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 28-51]
Court of Administrative Justice The Role of Administrative Proceedings in Protecting the Constitution with an Emphasis on Court of Administrative Justice [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 1-35]
Court of Administrative Justice The Role and Position of the Administrative Justice Tribunal in Reasoning, Documenting and Justifying the Judgments of the Quasi-Judicial Authorities [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 115-155]
Creator Analyzing the description of the intellectual property rights system in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 38-53]
Crime Genocide, as a Crime against Humanity [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 121-134]
Crime The Role of the Prosecutor in Protecting the Rights and Freedoms in Iran's Criminal Law [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 93-120]
Crime Proof of the Actus Reus of Crimes Based on Expert Opinion [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 23-47]
Crime Developmental Approaches With An Emphasis On The Protection Of Children And Adolescents In Iran And Addressing Child Offenses In Afghanistan [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 49-71]
Crime The effect of the police on the fear of crime and ways to prevent it [Volume 22, Issue 112, 2022, Pages 100-119]
Crime Multiplicity of credit and multiplicity of results, ambiguities and challenges [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 30-57]
Crime The impact of social changes on the definition and fight against crime in the field of criminal law and criminology [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 1-17]
Crime Causal Explanation of Crimes in Crime-Prone Areas and Prevention from the Perspective of the Police (Case Study: Babol City) [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 91-111]
Crime against the Body A Comparative Study of the Crime of Acid Attack in Iranian and Bangladeshi Law [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 17-39]
Crime causing factors Effect of Economical Factors on Commission of Crime [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 81-103]
Crime Prevention The effect of the police on the fear of crime and ways to prevent it [Volume 22, Issue 112, 2022, Pages 100-119]
Crime Prevention Women Police Officers in the measure criminology of prevention [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 1-29]
Crime-Prone Areas Causal Explanation of Crimes in Crime-Prone Areas and Prevention from the Perspective of the Police (Case Study: Babol City) [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 91-111]
Crimes against Chastity Reflection on cases including the jurisdiction of the prosecutor's office in crimes against chastity; Relying on the case law [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 28-51]
Crimes against family rights and duties Criminal Justice System in Iran Regarding Crimes Against Family Rights and Duties [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 52-74]
Crimes Punishable by Hadd Rejection or Acceptance: Mitigation of Punishment in Crimes Punishable by Hadd [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 33-50]
Criminal Court Third party’s objection in the criminal court (A Critical review of the unanimous decision No. 818 of the Supreme Court) [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 67-89]
Criminal intent Investigation of the Crime of Fraud; Critique of the Judgement No. 9709972191700001 Branch 1042 of the Criminal Court of the Two Judicial Complexes of Shahid Ghodoosi in Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 63-84]
Criminal Justice Individualization of Criminal Process before Delivering of Judgment [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 75-98]
Criminal Justice Review and analysis of theories and developments in the status of plaintiff rights in the criminal law system [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 67-100]
Criminal Justice The development-oriented criminal justice system in terms of the Constraint on Government Powers: Experimental study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 84-101]
Criminal law The Standards of Criminalization [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 179-194]
Criminal law The case of character from the legislator’s point of view to the procedure of the courts [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 117-139]
Criminal law Jurisprudence and Legal Bases of the Prosecutor's Objection to Judicial Opinions [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 129-149]
Criminal law The Criminal Protection of Religious Freedom and the Relationship Between Religion and State in the Italian Lega [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 18-37]
Criminal law principles Analyzing the Basis of Criminalizing Incitement to Suicide in Children and Adolescents in the Context of Cyberspace [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Criminal Liability Criminal Liability of Partner about the Joint Property [Volume 14, Issue 80, 2014, Pages 83-99]
Criminal Liability Analyzing the Actus Reus and Mens Rea of Computer Pornography in Iran Legal System [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 49-75]
Criminal Mediation Analysis of Criminal Mediation Implementation from the Perspective of Criminal Procedure Mediation By-Laws [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 95-116]
Criminal Mediation Mediation in Criminal Proceedings in the Iranian Legal System; A Comparative Approach to Canadian Law [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Criminal Negligence Criminal Negligence in Jurisprudence and Iranian Criminal Law [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 32-60]
Criminal policies legislation The Place of Privacy in Iranian Legislative Criminal policy [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 29-47]
Criminal policy Feasibility exclude certain Criminal categories of drugs at the comparative law (some European countries) [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 53-77]
Criminal policy Iran's criminal policy against embezzlement [Volume 15, Issue 83, 2015, Pages 103-120]
Criminal Policy Legal Basis for Postponement of Sentence [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 117-133]
Criminal Policy Reflection on the Legislative Developments of Cyber Pornography; A Comparative Study of National Criminal Law and International Documents [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 85-109]
Criminal Policy Explaining the Concept of Social Deviance and its Place among Criminological Categories [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 81-98]
Criminal Procedure The Study and Analysis of Role of "Investigator" in Previous and Existing Criminal Law Procedure [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 125-142]
Criminal Procedure Code Analysis of Criminal Mediation Implementation from the Perspective of Criminal Procedure Mediation By-Laws [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 95-116]
Criminal Procedure Mediation By-Law Analysis of Criminal Mediation Implementation from the Perspective of Criminal Procedure Mediation By-Laws [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 95-116]
Criminal Process Individualization of Criminal Process before Delivering of Judgment [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 75-98]
Criminal Responsibility Limitation of Criminal Responsibility and Punishment of the "Child" in Imamiyah Jurisprudence [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 73-103]
Criminal Responsibility The Criminal Policy Against Children and Juvenile Delinquents in the Judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 41-62]
Criminal Responsibility Concise criminal responsibility of legal entities by using a comparative approach to French and American laws [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 13-42]
Criteria for Selecting Judicial Decisions Criteria for Selecting Judicial Decisions for Legal Analysis and Critique [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 1-31]
Critique and Analysis of Judicial Decisions Criteria for Selecting Judicial Decisions for Legal Analysis and Critique [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 1-31]
Cultural identity Assimilation of cultural identities in the context of universality with an approach to cultural rights [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 111-130]
Culture Assimilation of cultural identities in the context of universality with an approach to cultural rights [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 111-130]
Curfew Jurisprudential and Legal Surveillance of Child Abuse in the Children and Adolescents Bill and its Status in International Documents [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 91-116]
Cyber The Confrontation between the Right to Privacy and National Security against Cyber Terrorism [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Cyber Cultural Contexts and Tendencies of Children and Adolescents towards Cybercrimes and Preventive Strategies [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 86-94]
Cybercrime A review of cybercrime and an explanation of its historical and legislative nature [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 157-179]
Cyber environment The Place of Privacy in Iranian Legislative Criminal policy [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 29-47]
Cyber pornography Reflection on the Legislative Developments of Cyber Pornography; A Comparative Study of National Criminal Law and International Documents [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 85-109]
Cyberspace Analyzing the Basis of Criminalizing Incitement to Suicide in Children and Adolescents in the Context of Cyberspace [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Cyberspace Pornography Analyzing the Actus Reus and Mens Rea of Computer Pornography in Iran Legal System [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 49-75]

D

Damage Climate Lawsuits Against Carbon Emissions and Fossil Fuels From Lahore to The Hague and Their Impact On The Transition to Clean Energy [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Data Message Legal Reflection to The Ilegal Obtaining of Trade Secret; Critique and Examination of the Judgment No. 9109970223801715 Issued on 10/03/2013 by Court of Appeal of Tehran No. 38 [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Data Subject Prevention of information exchange network security violations in the light of Article 32 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Definite Death Guarantee Arising from Crime Leading to Anesthesia: A JurisprudentialـLegal Approach [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 189-209]
Delinquency The role of gender in committing financial crimes in Iran's legal system [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 87-105]
Democracy Islamic Councils and Democracy in Iran (Analysis of the essence of Islamic Councils in Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 131-159]
Denial Studying Jurisprudential and Legal Cases of Admissible Denial of Confession in Civil Matters [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 27-45]
Denial Denial after Confession in Civil Matters by Studying in Iranian Law and Imamie Jurisprudence [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 107-128]
Depenalisation Mediation in Criminal Proceedings in the Iranian Legal System; A Comparative Approach to Canadian Law [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Dependent Managers "Wealth Maximization" Theory as the Pricnipal Base of Company Law and Scope of Judicial Officials Intervention for it`s Realization [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 1-25]
Deposit “Being Free of Charge” in Deposit Contracts: A Requirement of Substance or a Requirement of Absoluteness? [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 37-54]
Deposit The Challenges of Confiscating Mount of Bail and Deposit in Financial Convictions from the Perspective of Judicial Procedure [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 131-151]
Deputy The deputy in litigation with a look at the courts rulings [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 61-83]
Determination of Criminal Charges, Conversion of Criminal Charges, Modification of Charges, Article 280 of the Criminal Procedure Law, Article 457 of the Criminal Procedure Law, Defendant&‌rsquo The Legal Scope of Determining and Converting Criminal Charges by Judicial Authorities and Its Implications [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Developmental prevention . Children and adolescents Developmental Approaches With An Emphasis On The Protection Of Children And Adolescents In Iran And Addressing Child Offenses In Afghanistan [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 49-71]
Diff Identifying the competent judicial authority in dealing with the violation of the rights of the commercial patent holders with an emphasis on judicial procedure [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 101-123]
Difference in Degree of Negligence Gross Negligence and Willful Misconduct in Petroleum Joint Operating Agreements with Emphasis on British Legal System [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 17-40]
Direct Intent Direct malice in Article 290 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 67-82]
Direct Investment A Comparative Survey on Legal Infrastructures of Universal Banking [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 75-89]
Director Clarifying the civil responsibility of the cause and master of the crime in Iran's criminal law based on the evolution of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 [Volume 22, Issue 112, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Disadvantages of Multiplicity of Expert Institutions The integration of expert institutions, an urgent necessity [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 11-28]
Discovery of fact Analytical Study of «Revision» in Criminal Procedure Act of 2014 [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 61-97]
Discretionary offenses (Ta&rsquo Criticism of the legislative criterion in protest against financial votes (court fees) in the context of economic inflation [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 98-118]
Discretionary offenses (Ta&rsquo Relative Jurisdiction of the Court of Conciliation and Its Effects on Adjudication in Judicial Authorities [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 177-197]
Dismissal clause Cancelation of Disclaimer of Right to Terminate Advocacy: Some Critiques on a Judgement [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 95-114]
Dispossession and Destruction "Analysis Of The Structures And Formalities Conditions In The Lawsuit For The Resolving Encroachment And Compensation For Damage To Estate Adjacent" [(Articles in Press)]
Dispossession lawsuit Dispossession, Conflict of Instrument under Seal and Private Document; Critique of the Judgement No. 9709972993700410, Second Branch of the Legal Court of Rudbar Qasran District of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 1-41]
Dispute Resolution Investigating the Principles and Legal Nature of Civil Dispute Resolution Bodies [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 125-150]
Dispute Resolution The Role of Peace Courts as a Novel Institution in Reducing the Burden on the Judicial System: A Comparative Study of Successful International Models [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 131-156]
Dispute Resolution Council Investigating the Statistical Performance of Dispute Resolution Councils [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 129-142]
Dispute Resolution Council Achieving Restorative Justice Within The Dispute Resolution Council With A Fair Judicial Approach [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Disputes Competence and Additional Lawsuit; Critique of the Judgment No. 9609972988100100, First Branch of the Baharestan Legal Court of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 1-40]
Distinction between defense and action Critique of the Judgment No. 9609970227200111 Branch 12 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Concept of Origin, Distinction between Defense and Action, Representation, Exceeding Authority by Managing Director) [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 15-51]
Distributive justice theory Explaining the Concept and Function of "Distributive Justice" in the Realm of Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Divorce Certificate of incompatibility; The nature, cases of issuance and its implementation [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 101-128]
DNA Research of " as an Argument with a critical approach to New Ways of Parentage's Proof " [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 79-95]
Documentary Credit The Legal Nature of Documentary Transactions from a Judicial Procedure Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 1-25]
Documentary Credit Exceptions to the Principle of Autonomy of Letter of Credit (Critique of Verdict No. 9609970227400371 Issued by Fourteenth Branch of the Tehran Civil Court) [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 21-42]
Documentary Transactions The Legal Nature of Documentary Transactions from a Judicial Procedure Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 1-25]
Documentation Documentation In Accordance with Electronic Classic and Modern Documents and Their Effects in Legal System [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 157-179]
Documents Status of endorsement and difference guarantees in the business documents with the emphasis on judicial procedures [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 25-51]
Domain name The ruling legal system on domain names in resolving disputes [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 91-116]
Domestic Flight A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
Domestic Violence Withstanding domestic violence against women in the jurisprudence of European human rights courts [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 43-66]
Donation Jurisprudence and Legal Analysis of the Effects of “Consideration Clause” in Donation Contract Based on the Mutuality of Obligations Doctrine [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 131-151]
Doubt Review of Reasonable Doubt Principle within the Context of Crimes Committed by Minors and Juveniles [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 51-78]
Due Process .A Historical-Analytical Reconsideration of the Reasons Behind the Defendant's Right to Counsel in Criminal Proceedings from the Procedural Rights Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 69-93]
Duty Comparative Study on The Term »Obligation« Under Article 183 of Iranian Civil Code and Other Contemporary Legal Systems [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 69-93]
Duty to Rescue The Duty to Rescue another in Peril and Remedies of it in Shia' Jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 25-47]

E

Eastern suburbs of Tehran Pathology of Violent and Dangerous Crimes and Solutions for Prevention in Eastern Suburbs of Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 105-124]
Economical Factors Effect of Economical Factors on Commission of Crime [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 81-103]
Economical opinions Effect of Economical Factors on Commission of Crime [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 81-103]
Economic Analysis Economic Analysis of Transactions of Unauthorized Financial Institutions [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 27-48]
ECONOMIC CRIMES Summons, Suspension of Prosecution and Prohibition of Prosecution in Economic Crimes; Critique on the Final Decision No. 9709972126200019 of the Second Investigation Branch of the District 22 Court of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 41-129]
Economic Group with Common Interests Rights, Obligations and Responsibilities of Partners in the "Joint Venture" Contracts with Emphasize on Economic Group with Common Interests [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 1-31]
Effective Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights Judicial Specialization in Intellectual Property: Reasons, Necessities, and Advantages [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 16-36]
Effects of non-enforceable contract The lawsuit against the seller of the mortgaged property to release the mortgage (Review and Analysis of Unanimity Decision No. 832 of the General Board of the Supreme Court) [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Efficient judicial system Goals of Civil Procedure [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 27-71]
Egalitarianim Explaining the Concept and Function of "Distributive Justice" in the Realm of Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Electronic Commerce Law Legal Reflection to The Ilegal Obtaining of Trade Secret; Critique and Examination of the Judgment No. 9109970223801715 Issued on 10/03/2013 by Court of Appeal of Tehran No. 38 [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Electronic evidence Documentation In Accordance with Electronic Classic and Modern Documents and Their Effects in Legal System [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 157-179]
Elements for the Critique of Judicial Decisions Criteria for Selecting Judicial Decisions for Legal Analysis and Critique [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 1-31]
Embryo’s Personality Feasibility of Mandating Maternal Health and Hygiene Observance for Fetal Well-Being in International Documents [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 1-27]
Embryo’s Right to Health Feasibility of Mandating Maternal Health and Hygiene Observance for Fetal Well-Being in International Documents [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 1-27]
Employer Rethinking of Contract Termination under Article 46 of the General Conditions of Contract (Publication No. 4311) [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 106-128]
Endorsements Status of endorsement and difference guarantees in the business documents with the emphasis on judicial procedures [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 25-51]
Enforceable Formal Documents Analysis of Jurisdiction in Cases Regarding Protest to Execution of Enforceable Official Documents and Invalidation of Execution Order [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Enforcement/Execution of Judgement Suspension Instances of Civil Judgement Enforcements [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 137-162]
Enforcement Order Against the Government Feasibility of Deviating from Compulsory Acquisition Regulations for Property Transfer Assuming the Claim of Current Property Value from Judicial Authorities [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 72-90]
English Land Law Balancing the Rights of Legal Title Holders and Other Stakeholders in Iranian and English Land Law [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Ensuring uniformity of judicial precedent Ensuring Uniformity of Judicial Precedent: Exploring Fundamental Issues [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 101-124]
Environment The Place of Privacy in Iranian Legislative Criminal policy [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 29-47]
Environmental Law The Role of Legal and Criminal Sanction in Protect of Environment with Emphasis on Forests and Pastures Act of 1346 [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 97-126]
Environmental Liability Environmental Civil Liability in Law and Procedure [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 57-80]
Environmental Losses Environmental Civil Liability in Law and Procedure [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 57-80]
Error Studying Jurisprudential and Legal Cases of Admissible Denial of Confession in Civil Matters [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 27-45]
Estate Adjacent "Analysis Of The Structures And Formalities Conditions In The Lawsuit For The Resolving Encroachment And Compensation For Damage To Estate Adjacent" [(Articles in Press)]
Estoppel The Role of the Estoppel Principle in Multilateral International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 52-74]
Ethics of Criminal Justice Law within the Realm of Literature and Ethics: A Reflection on Selected Works by Kafka (The Trial, Before the Law, and The Judgment) [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 37-57]
EU law Duties of controllers and processors in preventing security violations of information exchange networks [Volume 22, Issue 112, 2022, Pages 71-99]
European Convention on Human Rights Withstanding domestic violence against women in the jurisprudence of European human rights courts [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 43-66]
European Court of Human Rights A Comparative Study of the Process of Gender Change in Iran and the European Union [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 111-131]
European Human Rights Court Withstanding domestic violence against women in the jurisprudence of European human rights courts [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 43-66]
European Union Seizure of Iranian Oil Carrier Vessel (Grease I) because of Entrance to European Union’s Borders [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 63-83]
European Union Prevention of information exchange network security violations in the light of Article 32 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Evidence Law The Validity of Agreement between the Dispute Parties to Choose the Evidence [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 95-109]
Excitement "Aid and Abet in an Offense" under Iran, Afghanistan and Egypt Jurisprudence and Criminal Laws [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 51-72]
Execution of civil judgment The Prohibition of providing Public Services Based on National ID (A Jurisprudential, Fundamental, and Conceptual Analysis, Emphasizing the Principles of Civil Enforcement) [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 18-37]
Execution of Official Document Analysis of Jurisdiction in Cases Regarding Protest to Execution of Enforceable Official Documents and Invalidation of Execution Order [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Execution order Analysis of Jurisdiction in Cases Regarding Protest to Execution of Enforceable Official Documents and Invalidation of Execution Order [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Executive by-aw The Role of Administrative Proceedings in Protecting the Constitution with an Emphasis on Court of Administrative Justice [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 1-35]
Executive third objection Third party’s objection in the criminal court (A Critical review of the unanimous decision No. 818 of the Supreme Court) [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 67-89]
Expansive interpretation The Absence of Criminal Act (Actus Reus); An Analysis of Clause 'J' of Article 474 of the Criminal Procedure Code in Light of Judicial Precedents [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 110-130]
Expedient and Harmful Effects Order of Legislation Purposes in Islam and the Standards for their Conflicts [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Expert Proof of the Actus Reus of Crimes Based on Expert Opinion [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 23-47]
Expert Association The Current Situation of the Association of Experts in the Perspective of the Judicial Transformation Document [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 41-55]
Extortion Examining the weaknesses and inefficiencies of the legislative system in the face of the phenomenon of embezzlement [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 94-118]
Extradition Obligation to Prosecution or Extradition in Case of Hessene Habre [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 21-36]
Extrajudicial The ruling legal system on domain names in resolving disputes [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 91-116]
Extraordinary Means of Review Examination of Claim for the Proof of Fraud and Deception Influencing the Issuance of a Judgment [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 57-71]

F

Failing to assist The Duty to Rescue another in Peril and Remedies of it in Shia' Jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 25-47]
Fair Hearing .A Historical-Analytical Reconsideration of the Reasons Behind the Defendant's Right to Counsel in Criminal Proceedings from the Procedural Rights Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 69-93]
Fair Trial The exploration of the commonalities and distinctions between the institution of temporary injunction and garnishment in the legal system of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 149-178]
Fair Trial Exploring The Crime Of Insulting Witnesses And Informants In The Legal Systems Of Iran And Germany [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 26-48]
Fair Trial Achieving Restorative Justice Within The Dispute Resolution Council With A Fair Judicial Approach [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Fair Trial The effect of asking judges for statistics on fair proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 25-51]
Falsehood Appropriation of Property Pathology of the Anti-Money Laundering Law Approved in 2007 From the Perspective of the Law on Money Laundering and Proceeds Generated from the Crimes of Afghanistan [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 55-90]
Family Family property (Family as the legal entity) [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 113-129]
Family Court Innovations and Gaps of "Iranian New Family Protection Act 2012" in the Scope of Principles and Procedures [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 143-160]
Family Court Certificate of incompatibility; The nature, cases of issuance and its implementation [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 101-128]
Family Policy Family Policy with Emphasis on Germany [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 127-157]
Fault Comparative review of Civil liability Pre-contract [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 93-111]
Fighting crime The impact of social changes on the definition and fight against crime in the field of criminal law and criminology [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 1-17]
File Character Individualization of Criminal Process before Delivering of Judgment [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 75-98]
Filing of Lawsuit Comparative Analysis of the Method of Determining the Subject Matter in Iranian Law and U.S. Federal Law and Judicial Procedure with a Focus on Third-Party Claims [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 102-122]
Filing of two lawsuits Dispossession, Conflict of Instrument under Seal and Private Document; Critique of the Judgement No. 9709972993700410, Second Branch of the Legal Court of Rudbar Qasran District of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 1-41]
Final Judgement Suspension Instances of Civil Judgement Enforcements [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 137-162]
Final sentence Analytical Study of «Revision» in Criminal Procedure Act of 2014 [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 61-97]
Financial A\and Credit Institutions Economic Analysis of Transactions of Unauthorized Financial Institutions [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 27-48]
Financial Conviction The Challenges of Confiscating Mount of Bail and Deposit in Financial Convictions from the Perspective of Judicial Procedure [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 131-151]
Financial Crimes The role of gender in committing financial crimes in Iran's legal system [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 87-105]
Financial Independence Budget and Judiciary in the Light of Iranian Laws with a Comparative Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 25-49]
Financial punishment The role of gender in committing financial crimes in Iran's legal system [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 87-105]
Financial Supply Company A Comparative Survey on Legal Infrastructures of Universal Banking [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 75-89]
Fiqh Liability of Goods Obtainer in Shiite Fiqh, Civil Code and Iranian Legal Doctrines [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Firash Research of " as an Argument with a critical approach to New Ways of Parentage's Proof " [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 79-95]
First Shot Rule Study of Battle of The Forms in Iranian Legal System and Imamiyeh Fiqh [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 1-25]
Flight Delay A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
Foreign Investment Rights, Obligations and Responsibilities of Partners in the "Joint Venture" Contracts with Emphasize on Economic Group with Common Interests [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 1-31]
Foreign Investment Deterrent Factors in Foreign Investment with Reference to the Law on Encouragement and Protection of Foreign Investment [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 119-143]
Foreign Investment Examining Clauses in Foreign Investment Agreements and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 83-111]
Forests and pastures The Role of Legal and Criminal Sanction in Protect of Environment with Emphasis on Forests and Pastures Act of 1346 [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 97-126]
Form of Justice Unfair Term in Morality, Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 61-88]
Forms Study of Battle of The Forms in Iranian Legal System and Imamiyeh Fiqh [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 1-25]
Forwardsale Apartment Presale Contract In Legal System of Iran and England [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 1-27]
Fraud Relating to Computer A Survey on the Consensus Decision No. 729 of General Board of the Supreme Court in based on the Legal Nature of Electronic Funds Transfer [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 152-167]
Freedom of Contracts Principle Unfair Term in Morality, Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 61-88]
Freedom of Speech Liberty of the Press and Reviewability of Acquittal Issuude by Lower Court in Press Crimes (Critique and Examination of the Rulling No. 11-2017/7/18 Issud by United Chambers of Criminal Branches of Supreme Court) [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Free Education The Formation of Modern Judiciary in Iran: Examining the Rights of the Accused in the Supplement [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Function Investigating the Statistical Performance of Dispute Resolution Councils [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 129-142]
Future Contract Investigation on the Futures Contract of the Gold Coin Traded on Iran Stock Exchange [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Futures contract Jurisprudential and Legal Debates on Options Contracts [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 72-86]

G

Gabcikovo - Nagymaros Necessity Defense and its Effects and Requirements in International Law with Emphasis on Practice of International Courts [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 131-155]
Gambling Tools Investigation on the Futures Contract of the Gold Coin Traded on Iran Stock Exchange [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Garnishment The exploration of the commonalities and distinctions between the institution of temporary injunction and garnishment in the legal system of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 149-178]
Gender The role of gender in committing financial crimes in Iran's legal system [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 87-105]
Gender Identity A Comparative Study of the Process of Gender Change in Iran and the European Union [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 111-131]
Gender of Witnesses Answering the Number and Gender of Witnesses in Hearsay Evidence Through the Analysis of Nature [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 39-62]
General Conditions of Contract Rethinking of Contract Termination under Article 46 of the General Conditions of Contract (Publication No. 4311) [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 106-128]
General Review of ordinary courts Judicial Review of superpower Councils' Resolutions in Iran's Legal System With emphasis on the supervision of the Administrative Justice Court [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 75-94]
Genocide Genocide, as a Crime against Humanity [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 121-134]
Getting explanation Changing a claim and the necessity to get an explanation about the unfulfilled claim (The study and criticizing the claim 9309970907000541, dated Nov., 19th, 2014, Branch 10 of the Supreme Court of Iran) [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Gharar Nature of Pre-Sale Contract for Residential Units with a View on the French Civil Code (Amendment 2016) [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 63-92]
Gibraltar Seizure of Iranian Oil Carrier Vessel (Grease I) because of Entrance to European Union’s Borders [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 63-83]
Globalization Islamic Councils and Democracy in Iran (Analysis of the essence of Islamic Councils in Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 131-159]
Good Faith A study of existence of The good faith principle in Iranian legal system with a comparative approach [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 1-154]
Good Faith The Role of the Estoppel Principle in Multilateral International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 52-74]
Good Faith "Analysis Of The Structures And Formalities Conditions In The Lawsuit For The Resolving Encroachment And Compensation For Damage To Estate Adjacent" [(Articles in Press)]
Good Faith third Party Exceptions to the Principle of Autonomy of Letter of Credit (Critique of Verdict No. 9609970227400371 Issued by Fourteenth Branch of the Tehran Civil Court) [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 21-42]
Good judge What Makes a Good Judge; Judicial Ethics and Professional Conduct [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 163-190]
Goods Obtainer Liability of Goods Obtainer in Shiite Fiqh, Civil Code and Iranian Legal Doctrines [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Goodwill Paying the fair daily price of goodwill in the balance of justice: Validity of paying the value of goodwill at the daily rate in the Landlord and Tenant Relations Law of 1376 [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 69-83]
Governing Law Denial Referto the Appropriate Conflict Resolution Rule in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 99-120]
Governing Law of Contracts Innovations of the New Commercial Bill in General Contract Rules: Challenges and Opportunities [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 70-91]
Government A Critique of the Theory of Public Internal Order in Iranian Public Law [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 103-125]
Government The study of right to mental health by performing a comparative study of citizenship rights charter and the international human rights system [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 159-180]
Government decree The place Rule of expedient” in Iranian criminal law [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 131-154]
Grace I Seizure of Iranian Oil Carrier Vessel (Grease I) because of Entrance to European Union’s Borders [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 63-83]
Gradual development of international law Judicial independence in Islam and international law: Islam’s Richness [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 141-157]
Gradual Responsibility The Criminal Policy Against Children and Juvenile Delinquents in the Judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 41-62]
Green Criminology Study of the Criminological Dimensions of Transgenic Materials, from the Green Criminology Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 25-59]
Green Victim Study of the Criminological Dimensions of Transgenic Materials, from the Green Criminology Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 25-59]
Gross Negligence Gross Negligence and Willful Misconduct in Petroleum Joint Operating Agreements with Emphasis on British Legal System [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 17-40]
Grounds for Excluding Responsibility Limitation of Criminal Responsibility and Punishment of the "Child" in Imamiyah Jurisprudence [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 73-103]
Grown-up Review of Reasonable Doubt Principle within the Context of Crimes Committed by Minors and Juveniles [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 51-78]
Growth Establishment Review of Reasonable Doubt Principle within the Context of Crimes Committed by Minors and Juveniles [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 51-78]
Guaranteed letter of credit Guaranteed letters of credit and bank guarantees in the share and difference plant [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 1-33]
Guarantor Investigating the Possibility of Imposing Damages for Delayed Payment on the Bankrupt Debtor Guarantor in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 15-37]
Guarantor The Challenges of Confiscating Mount of Bail and Deposit in Financial Convictions from the Perspective of Judicial Procedure [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 131-151]

I

ICAO Illegitimacy of U.S. Sanctions on Iran's Aviation Industry from the Perspective of International Air Law [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 38-56]
Identifiable Persons Direct malice in Article 290 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 67-82]
Illegality Exceptions to the Principle of Autonomy of Letter of Credit (Critique of Verdict No. 9609970227400371 Issued by Fourteenth Branch of the Tehran Civil Court) [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 21-42]
Illegal possession The Criterion for the Detection of Possession Actions with the Analysis and Criticism of a Judgment [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Imamihe Comparative Study on Wisdom in Islamic Shariah and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 125-151]
Imami jurisprudence Analysis of the challenges of borrowing and selling shares in the stock exchange with an emphasis on the opinions of Imamiyya jurists [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 19-46]
Immaterial Damage Civil Liability for Cancellation of Flight; Critical Review of the Judgement No. 9709970943501040 Issued on 08/12/2018 by Civil Court Branch of Tehran No. 229 [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 1-13]
Immunity Obligation to Prosecution or Extradition in Case of Hessene Habre [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 21-36]
Impartiality What Makes a Good Judge; Judicial Ethics and Professional Conduct [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 163-190]
Importation Analysis of the Crime of Transporting, Importing, Producing and Supplying Some Types of Cold Weapon [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 173-188]
Imprisonment The need to move towards removing imprisonment, with a view to institutions established in the New Penal Code (2013) and the [Volume 15, Issue 83, 2015, Pages 69-88]
Impunity Mechanisms of the International Criminal Court to Combat Impunity [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 91-114]
Incidental Damages The Competent Authorities for Issuing Interim Orders, A Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 37-59]
Independent condition The lawsuit against the seller of the mortgaged property to release the mortgage (Review and Analysis of Unanimity Decision No. 832 of the General Board of the Supreme Court) [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Indictment Measuring the feasibility of explaining the client's accusation to the lawyer in the preliminary investigation stage [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 75-96]
Indirect Intent Direct malice in Article 290 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 67-82]
Individual Factors The Effect of Employee’s Empowerment on Employee Performance in Tehran Islamic Revolution Court [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 135-158]
Individualization of Decision Individualization of Criminal Process before Delivering of Judgment [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 75-98]
Individualization of Punishment The case of character from the legislator’s point of view to the procedure of the courts [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 117-139]
Information exchange networks Prevention of information exchange network security violations in the light of Article 32 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Inherent Dignity Feasibility of Mandating Maternal Health and Hygiene Observance for Fetal Well-Being in International Documents [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 1-27]
Initial research The Effects of Restorative Justice in Prosecution of Juvenile in Code of Criminal Procedure 2014 [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 47-65]
Injury An Examination of the Principles of Article 674 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 92-105]
Innovations Innovations and Gaps of "Iranian New Family Protection Act 2012" in the Scope of Principles and Procedures [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 143-160]
Instable Ownership The Status of Owner’s Legal Actions in the Time of Instability in Ownership in Iranian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Instrument under seal Dispossession, Conflict of Instrument under Seal and Private Document; Critique of the Judgement No. 9709972993700410, Second Branch of the Legal Court of Rudbar Qasran District of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 1-41]
Insurance Responsibility for payment of car price loss damage by insurance companies according to Iranian law with review and analysis of decree 140006390000832323 of the fifth branch of the Supreme Court of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 58-72]
Intellectual Property (IP) Judicial Specialization in Intellectual Property: Reasons, Necessities, and Advantages [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 16-36]
Intellectual Property Rights Analyzing the description of the intellectual property rights system in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 38-53]
Intellectual Property Rights Examining Clauses in Foreign Investment Agreements and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 83-111]
Intellectuals The Formation of Modern Judiciary in Iran: Examining the Rights of the Accused in the Supplement to the Constitutional Law and Analyzing the Role of Elites in the Developments of Iran’s Modern Judicial System [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Intelligental Ta'zir A Comparative Study of the Rule of »Ta'zir at the Discretion of the Judge« and its Application in Intelligence Activities [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 153-182]
Intention Mistake in person in crimes against the spiritual integrity of persons With an approach to the theory of transferred malice [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 25-36]
Intentional Breach of Obligation Theoretical Foundations and the Effect of the Forfeiture Clause in Insurance Contracts [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 58-70]
Intent to robbery Investigation of the Crime of Fraud; Critique of the Judgement No. 9709972191700001 Branch 1042 of the Criminal Court of the Two Judicial Complexes of Shahid Ghodoosi in Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 63-84]
Interest Analysis of the challenges of borrowing and selling shares in the stock exchange with an emphasis on the opinions of Imamiyya jurists [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 19-46]
Interim measure The Competent Authorities for Issuing Interim Orders, A Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 37-59]
Interim Order Provisional Measures (Interim Order) of the International Court of Justice: Binding or Recommendation? Look again at the International Court of Justice's Ruling on the Case of the LaGrand Brothers [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 91-115]
International Fair Arbitration in International Commercial Litigation [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 85-101]
International Court of Justice Considerations on the Possible Exception of State Immunity Rule in Contemporary International Law [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 115-146]
International Court of Justice Provisional Measures (Interim Order) of the International Court of Justice: Binding or Recommendation? Look again at the International Court of Justice's Ruling on the Case of the LaGrand Brothers [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 91-115]
International Court of Justice The Interpretative Approach of the International Court of Justice in "Certain Iranian Assets" [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 53-83]
International Court of Justice Necessity Defense and its Effects and Requirements in International Law with Emphasis on Practice of International Courts [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 131-155]
International Court of Justice statement on judicial ethics “Professional Ethics in Criminal Proceedings”; A comparative approach with a focus on some regulations in Iran, the Bangalore principles, and the Judicial Ethics statement of the international criminal Tribunal. [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 1-38]
International courts Necessity Defense and its Effects and Requirements in International Law with Emphasis on Practice of International Courts [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 131-155]
International Crimes Mechanisms of the International Criminal Court to Combat Impunity [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 91-114]
International Crimes Analysis of the Applicability of International Law to Acts of ISIL(Da’esh) [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 211-238]
International Criminal Court Mechanisms of the International Criminal Court to Combat Impunity [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 91-114]
International Criminal Court The Position of the Victim in the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 135-161]
International documents The study of right to mental health by performing a comparative study of citizenship rights charter and the international human rights system [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 159-180]
International Flight A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
International Law The Applicability of Prohibition of the Use of force or the Threat to use of force in Outer Space [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 49-74]
International Law Analysis of the Applicability of International Law to Acts of ISIL(Da’esh) [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 211-238]
International Law Judicial independence in Islam and international law: Islam’s Richness [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 141-157]
International Law The rights of prisoners of war from the perspective of Islam and International order; Reconciliation or conflict [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 54-72]
International Maritime Law Institute Empowering Member States of the International Maritime Organization to Implement Rules and Regulations Case Study: Affiliated Educational Bodies [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 43-62]
International Maritime Organization Empowering Member States of the International Maritime Organization to Implement Rules and Regulations Case Study: Affiliated Educational Bodies [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 43-62]
International Maritime Safety Empowering Member States of the International Maritime Organization to Implement Rules and Regulations Case Study: Affiliated Educational Bodies [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 43-62]
International Responsibility Necessity Defense and its Effects and Requirements in International Law with Emphasis on Practice of International Courts [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 131-155]
International smuggling of goods "Supervised Shipping", a Successful Criminal Policy Strategy to Prevent International Situation of Goods Smuggling [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 123-147]
International Trade Denial Referto the Appropriate Conflict Resolution Rule in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 99-120]
Interpretation of the Constitution "The possibility of elaboration and illustration of the interpretive pattern of the guardian council in light of its judicial approach" [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 96-123]
Interpretation of treaty The Interpretative Approach of the International Court of Justice in "Certain Iranian Assets" [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 53-83]
Investigating Judge Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
Investigative Tasks The Study and Analysis of Role of "Investigator" in Previous and Existing Criminal Law Procedure [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 125-142]
Investigator The Study and Analysis of Role of "Investigator" in Previous and Existing Criminal Law Procedure [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 125-142]
Investment clauses Examining Clauses in Foreign Investment Agreements and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 83-111]
Involuntary Co-Ownership Involuntary Co-Ownership in Usurped Property: A Legal Analysis and Critique of the Judgment of the Court of Appeal of Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Iran Legal and Regulatory Genealogy of Land Ownership in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 79-102]
Iran Scope of Application of Article 9 of the Civil Code with Respect to the International Obligations of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 49-67]
Iranian criminal law Psychological Self-Defense: Recognizing a New Legal Right to Protect Victims of Domestic Violence (A Comparative Study of Criminal Law in the United States and Iran) [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 24-47]
Iranian Law Investigating the Possibility of Imposing Damages for Delayed Payment on the Bankrupt Debtor Guarantor in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 15-37]
Iranian Law Mediation in Criminal Proceedings in the Iranian Legal System; A Comparative Approach to Canadian Law [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Iranian Law Guarantee and responsibility of the physician from the point of view of Islamic jurists and Iranian laws [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 83-114]
Iranian Law" A review of cybercrime and an explanation of its historical and legislative nature [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 157-179]
Iranian Legal System Capacities of the Iranian legal system and the prohibition of child marriage [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 37-58]
Iranian regulations “Professional Ethics in Criminal Proceedings”; A comparative approach with a focus on some regulations in Iran, the Bangalore principles, and the Judicial Ethics statement of the international criminal Tribunal. [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 1-38]
Iran legal system Analytical Review of Public Order under Iran legal System [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 89-120]
Iran's legal system ((Effects of Adoption in Iran's Legal System)) [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 73-87]
ISIL (Da’esh) Analysis of the Applicability of International Law to Acts of ISIL(Da’esh) [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 211-238]
Islam Legal and Regulatory Genealogy of Land Ownership in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 79-102]
Islam The Principle of Personal Criminal Responsibility in the Laws of Ancient Mesopotamia and the Divine Religions of the Near East [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 139-171]
Islam Judicial independence in Islam and international law: Islam’s Richness [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 141-157]
Islam The rights of prisoners of war from the perspective of Islam and International order; Reconciliation or conflict [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 54-72]
Islamic Banking The rules of governing on liqudation of Ja’aleh; Given an approach under banking Ja’aleh [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 95-122]
Islamic Jurisprudence Unfair Term in Morality, Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 61-88]
Islamic Jurisprudence Jurisprudence and Legal Bases of the Prosecutor's Objection to Judicial Opinions [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 129-149]
Islamic Law Comparative Study on The Term »Obligation« Under Article 183 of Iranian Civil Code and Other Contemporary Legal Systems [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 69-93]
Islamic Law Perjury and Concealment of Evidence in the Law of Aancient Mesopotamia, Iran and Islam [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 99-132]
Islamic Penal Code Investigating the Place of Recidivism in the Islamic Penal Code Adopted in 2013 [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 67-90]
Islamic Penal Code Study and analysis of the principles of the rule of law in Islamic jurisprudence and subject law [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 45-66]
Islamic Penal Code Direct malice in Article 290 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 67-82]
Islamic Penal Code 2013 Clarifying the civil responsibility of the cause and master of the crime in Iran's criminal law based on the evolution of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 [Volume 22, Issue 112, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Islamic Penal Law Verdicts on Gifts to Judge in Iran’s Statutory Provisions [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 121-138]
Islamic Republic of Iran Considerations on the Possible Exception of State Immunity Rule in Contemporary International Law [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 115-146]
Islamic Republic of Iran The Interpretative Approach of the International Court of Justice in "Certain Iranian Assets" [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 53-83]
Islamic Revolution Attracting the equal judge of the Islamic revolution in the thinking of the Supreme Leader [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 88-120]
Islam’s richness Judicial independence in Islam and international law: Islam’s Richness [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 141-157]
ISP98 Guaranteed letters of credit and bank guarantees in the share and difference plant [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 1-33]
Italy The Criminal Protection of Religious Freedom and the Relationship Between Religion and State in the Italian Lega [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 18-37]

J

Jaala The rules of governing on liqudation of Ja’aleh; Given an approach under banking Ja’aleh [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 95-122]
JCPOA Illegitimacy of U.S. Sanctions on Iran's Aviation Industry from the Perspective of International Air Law [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 38-56]
Jews The Principle of Personal Criminal Responsibility in the Laws of Ancient Mesopotamia and the Divine Religions of the Near East [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 139-171]
Joint venture Rights, Obligations and Responsibilities of Partners in the "Joint Venture" Contracts with Emphasize on Economic Group with Common Interests [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 1-31]
Jual The rules of governing on liqudation of Ja’aleh; Given an approach under banking Ja’aleh [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 95-122]
Judge A Comparative Study of the Rule of »Ta'zir at the Discretion of the Judge« and its Application in Intelligence Activities [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 153-182]
Judge Verdicts on Gifts to Judge in Iran’s Statutory Provisions [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 121-138]
Judge Attracting the equal judge of the Islamic revolution in the thinking of the Supreme Leader [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 88-120]
Judge Independence Achieving Restorative Justice Within The Dispute Resolution Council With A Fair Judicial Approach [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Judgement analysis Civil Liability for Cancellation of Flight; Critical Review of the Judgement No. 9709970943501040 Issued on 08/12/2018 by Civil Court Branch of Tehran No. 229 [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 1-13]
Judges Investigating the Causes of Liquidation and Change of Judges in the Term of Authorithies of Ali Akbar Davar and the Term of Authorithies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in the Pahlavi Era [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 151-171]
Judges The professional ethics of monitoring in Iran's legal system with an emphasis on the laws of monitoring the behavior of parliamentarians and judges [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Judges Judicial Contorl on government actions within the framework of the principle of the rule of law and its effects [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 59-68]
Judges The effect of asking judges for statistics on fair proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 25-51]
Judgment Characteristics of a Strong and Firm Verdict [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 149-180]
Judgment Guarantee of implementation of the legal trick in the petition [(Articles in Press)]
Judgment for Payment of Current Value Feasibility of Deviating from Compulsory Acquisition Regulations for Property Transfer Assuming the Claim of Current Property Value from Judicial Authorities [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 72-90]
Judicial Bodies Judicial Specialization in Intellectual Property: Reasons, Necessities, and Advantages [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 16-36]
Judicial Contract Adjustment Innovations of the New Commercial Bill in General Contract Rules: Challenges and Opportunities [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 70-91]
Judicial Decisions Jurisprudence and Legal Bases of the Prosecutor's Objection to Judicial Opinions [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 129-149]
Judicial ethics “Professional Ethics in Criminal Proceedings”; A comparative approach with a focus on some regulations in Iran, the Bangalore principles, and the Judicial Ethics statement of the international criminal Tribunal. [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 1-38]
Judicial Factors An Analysis of Criminal Judges’ Performance and Its Impact on the Growth of Prison Population [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 24-42]
Judicial formalism Goals of Civil Procedure [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 27-71]
Judicial Functions The Study and Analysis of Role of "Investigator" in Previous and Existing Criminal Law Procedure [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 125-142]
Judicial Independence Budget and Judiciary in the Light of Iranian Laws with a Comparative Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 25-49]
Judicial Independence Judicial independence in Islam and international law: Islam’s Richness [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 141-157]
Judicial Intervention "Wealth Maximization" Theory as the Pricnipal Base of Company Law and Scope of Judicial Officials Intervention for it`s Realization [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 1-25]
Judicial Model Budget and Judiciary in the Light of Iranian Laws with a Comparative Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 25-49]
Judicial perception What Makes a Good Judge; Judicial Ethics and Professional Conduct [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 163-190]
Judicial precedent Criteria for Selecting Judicial Decisions for Legal Analysis and Critique [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 1-31]
Judicial precedent A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
Judicial procedure The Legal Nature of Documentary Transactions from a Judicial Procedure Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 1-25]
Judicial procedure Proof of the Actus Reus of Crimes Based on Expert Opinion [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 23-47]
Judicial procedure The Termination of the Prosecution Decision in Terms of the Validity of the Closed Case; Critique of the Final Decision No. 9709970245700529 Branch 5 of the District 2 Court of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 43-61]
Judicial reforms The Role of Peace Courts as a Novel Institution in Reducing the Burden on the Judicial System: A Comparative Study of Successful International Models [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 131-156]
Judicial representation Judicial Representation in Civil Litigation in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 48-71]
Judicial Review Judicial Review of superpower Councils' Resolutions in Iran's Legal System With emphasis on the supervision of the Administrative Justice Court [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 75-94]
Judicial Skills How to be a Good Judge -Advice to New Judges [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 163-194]
Judicial Specialization Judicial Specialization in Intellectual Property: Reasons, Necessities, and Advantages [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 16-36]
Judicial System The Role of Peace Courts as a Novel Institution in Reducing the Burden on the Judicial System: A Comparative Study of Successful International Models [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 131-156]
Judicial System The effect of asking judges for statistics on fair proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 25-51]
Judicial virtues What Makes a Good Judge; Judicial Ethics and Professional Conduct [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 163-190]
Judiciary Transformation Document The Current Situation of the Association of Experts in the Perspective of the Judicial Transformation Document [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 41-55]
Jurisdiction Abuse of Permissive Jurisdiction in the Case-law of England and Iran and comparison with the private law and Islami [Volume 15, Issue 83, 2015, Pages 1-35]
Jurisdiction Analysis of Jurisdiction in Cases Regarding Protest to Execution of Enforceable Official Documents and Invalidation of Execution Order [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Jurisdiction Considerations on the Possible Exception of State Immunity Rule in Contemporary International Law [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 115-146]
Jurisdiction Innovations and Gaps of "Iranian New Family Protection Act 2012" in the Scope of Principles and Procedures [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 143-160]
Jurisdiction The Interpretative Approach of the International Court of Justice in "Certain Iranian Assets" [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 53-83]
Jurisdiction Judicial Representation in Civil Litigation in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 48-71]
Jurisdictional Dispute An Analysis of the Inherent Jurisdiction of Juvenile Courts in the Judicial Practice of Iran. [(Articles in Press)]
Jurisprudence Scope of Application of Article 9 of the Civil Code with Respect to the International Obligations of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 49-67]
Jurisprudence Study and analysis of the principles of the rule of law in Islamic jurisprudence and subject law [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 45-66]
Jurisprudence Guarantee and responsibility of the physician from the point of view of Islamic jurists and Iranian laws [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 83-114]
Jurisprudence Law within the Realm of Literature and Ethics: A Reflection on Selected Works by Kafka (The Trial, Before the Law, and The Judgment) [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 37-57]
Jurisprudential Basis Legal Basis for Postponement of Sentence [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 117-133]
Jury Liberty of the Press and Reviewability of Acquittal Issuude by Lower Court in Press Crimes (Critique and Examination of the Rulling No. 11-2017/7/18 Issud by United Chambers of Criminal Branches of Supreme Court) [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Justice Study The crime of bribery in pre-Islamic Iran [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 73-91]
Justice procedures Goals of Civil Procedure [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 27-71]
Justifying Factors in Crime Examining the Theory of Techniques of Neutralization in Juvenile Delinquency: A Case Study of Minors at the Correction and Rehabilitation Center of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 144-170]
Juvenile Review of Reasonable Doubt Principle within the Context of Crimes Committed by Minors and Juveniles [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 51-78]
Juvenile The Effects of Restorative Justice in Prosecution of Juvenile in Code of Criminal Procedure 2014 [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 47-65]
Juvenile Delinquency Examining the Theory of Techniques of Neutralization in Juvenile Delinquency: A Case Study of Minors at the Correction and Rehabilitation Center of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 144-170]

L

LaGrand Provisional Measures (Interim Order) of the International Court of Justice: Binding or Recommendation? Look again at the International Court of Justice's Ruling on the Case of the LaGrand Brothers [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 91-115]
Lapse of Khiyar Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Impact of the Lapse and Waiver of the Right of Defect (Khiyar-e-Aib) on Claiming Arsh, with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 29-51]
Last Shot Rule Study of Battle of The Forms in Iranian Legal System and Imamiyeh Fiqh [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 1-25]
Law Liability of Goods Obtainer in Shiite Fiqh, Civil Code and Iranian Legal Doctrines [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Law Characteristics of a Strong and Firm Verdict [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 149-180]
Law Law within the Realm of Literature and Ethics: A Reflection on Selected Works by Kafka (The Trial, Before the Law, and The Judgment) [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 37-57]
Law and Islamic Jurisprudence Bases of Termination of Contract in Iranian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 73-89]
Law on Drawing Cheques The Criminal Status of unpayable cheques [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 109-126]
Lawsuit Start of compensation for late payment of check With criticism of the unanimous decision of the procedure 812 of the year 1400 [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Lawyer Measuring the feasibility of explaining the client's accusation to the lawyer in the preliminary investigation stage [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 75-96]
Lease The Review of Vacation of Commercial Places without Tenant’s Fault with Emphasis on Judicial Precedent [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 27-47]
Lebanon's Legal System Foreign Civil Execution of Judgments in Iran and Lebanon’s Rights [Volume 14, Issue 80, 2014, Pages 144-172]
Legal Acts The Status of Owner’s Legal Actions in the Time of Instability in Ownership in Iranian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Legal Approach Study of the Criminological Dimensions of Transgenic Materials, from the Green Criminology Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 25-59]
Legal Consequences Legal Status of Transactions Contradicting Negative Result Conditions in Imamiah Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 28-46]
Legal Doctrines Liability of Goods Obtainer in Shiite Fiqh, Civil Code and Iranian Legal Doctrines [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Legal Entity Concise criminal responsibility of legal entities by using a comparative approach to French and American laws [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 13-42]
Legal history The Principle of Personal Criminal Responsibility in the Laws of Ancient Mesopotamia and the Divine Religions of the Near East [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 139-171]
Legality Judicial Contorl on government actions within the framework of the principle of the rule of law and its effects [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 59-68]
Legalization Examining the weaknesses and inefficiencies of the legislative system in the face of the phenomenon of embezzlement [Volume 23, Issue 113, 2023, Pages 94-118]
Legal Matters؛ Expert Witness؛ Legal Scholars&rsquo Comparative Analysis of the Role of "Legal Experts" in Iran’s Judicial System [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 192-210]
Legal Nature The Legal Nature of Documentary Transactions from a Judicial Procedure Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 1-25]
Legal Nature A Survey on the Consensus Decision No. 729 of General Board of the Supreme Court in based on the Legal Nature of Electronic Funds Transfer [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 152-167]
Legal Pluralism Limiting the theory of Islamic refusal in religious tolerance and legal pluralism in order to achieve sustainable peace [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 85-109]
Legal Presumption An Analysis of the Attempt to Commit a Taiziri Theft under Iran Penal Law [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 139-151]
Legal principle A study of existence of The good faith principle in Iranian legal system with a comparative approach [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 1-154]
Legal Sanction Abuse of the right in the law of registration of documents and real estate and its relationship with public order [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 83-101]
Legislation Order of Legislation Purposes in Islam and the Standards for their Conflicts [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Legislation Reflection on the Legislative Developments of Cyber Pornography; A Comparative Study of National Criminal Law and International Documents [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 85-109]
Legislation Purposes Order of Legislation Purposes in Islam and the Standards for their Conflicts [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Legitimacy Jurisprudential and Legal Debates on Options Contracts [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 72-86]
Liability Liability of Goods Obtainer in Shiite Fiqh, Civil Code and Iranian Legal Doctrines [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Liability Comparative Study on The Term »Obligation« Under Article 183 of Iranian Civil Code and Other Contemporary Legal Systems [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 69-93]
Liability Exclusion Gross Negligence and Willful Misconduct in Petroleum Joint Operating Agreements with Emphasis on British Legal System [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 17-40]
Litigation The deputy in litigation with a look at the courts rulings [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 61-83]
Litigation A Case Study Of The Process Of Urgent Proceedings In The Lawsuits Of Commercial Companies In The Light Of The Case Law [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 72-90]
Lock-in Patent hold-up The communication standards among Internet of Things (IoT) devices; To what extent is their compatibility with the current regulatory framework for standard basic patents (SEPs) [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 39-74]
Loss A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
Loss (Gharar) Investigation on the Futures Contract of the Gold Coin Traded on Iran Stock Exchange [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Loss of Opportunity Feasibility Of Compensation For Losses Arising From Missed Opportunities And Personal Opportunities From The Perspective Of Islamic Jurisprudence And Law [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 1-25]

M

Making or Procuring the Means for Commitment of a Crime Criminal Analysis of Making or Providing Means for Commitment of Crime under Iran Penal Law [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 133-147]
Managers of legal entities Concise criminal responsibility of legal entities by using a comparative approach to French and American laws [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 13-42]
Mandatory jurisdiction Investigating the Principles and Legal Nature of Civil Dispute Resolution Bodies [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 125-150]
Marriage Capacities of the Iranian legal system and the prohibition of child marriage [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 37-58]
Material damage Civil Liability for Cancellation of Flight; Critical Review of the Judgement No. 9709970943501040 Issued on 08/12/2018 by Civil Court Branch of Tehran No. 229 [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 1-13]
Means of Acquisition Feasibility of Deviating from Compulsory Acquisition Regulations for Property Transfer Assuming the Claim of Current Property Value from Judicial Authorities [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 72-90]
Mens Rea Analyzing the Actus Reus and Mens Rea of Computer Pornography in Iran Legal System [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 49-75]
Missile A Study on North Korea Missile Activities under the Light of International Law [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Mistake Studying Jurisprudential and Legal Cases of Admissible Denial of Confession in Civil Matters [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 27-45]
Mistake in the person Mistake in person in crimes against the spiritual integrity of persons With an approach to the theory of transferred malice [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 25-36]
Mitigation Rejection or Acceptance: Mitigation of Punishment in Crimes Punishable by Hadd [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 33-50]
Model of Implementation Analysis of Criminal Mediation Implementation from the Perspective of Criminal Procedure Mediation By-Laws [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 95-116]
Modification Law Competition Law in Iran and it`s Developments in the Light of the General Policies of Article 44 of the Constitution [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 119-147]
Mohammad Mosadegh Investigating the Causes of Liquidation and Change of Judges in the Term of Authorithies of Ali Akbar Davar and the Term of Authorithies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in the Pahlavi Era [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 151-171]
Mohtazele Comparative Study on Wisdom in Islamic Shariah and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 125-151]
Monetary policy Economic Analysis of Transactions of Unauthorized Financial Institutions [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 27-48]
Money Laundering Pathology of the Anti-Money Laundering Law Approved in 2007 From the Perspective of the Law on Money Laundering and Proceeds Generated from the Crimes of Afghanistan [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 55-90]
Money Laundering Identifying legal solutions for dealing with electronic money laundering in Iran's legal system [Volume 22, Issue 112, 2022, Pages 51-70]
Monopolism Explaining the Concept and Function of "Distributive Justice" in the Realm of Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Moral Damage Compensation for moral damages caused by flight delays in the judgments of the courts [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 29-52]
Moral Damages A Reflection on the Claim for Moral Damages Arising from Flight Delays in International Air Travel in Light of Judgment No. 140368390007080245 Dated August 12, 2024, Issued by Branch 217 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Shahid Moftah Judicial Complex) [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 61-82]
Mother’s Responsibility Feasibility of Mandating Maternal Health and Hygiene Observance for Fetal Well-Being in International Documents [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 1-27]
Motivation The Effect of Employee’s Empowerment on Employee Performance in Tehran Islamic Revolution Court [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 135-158]
Multicontract The Role of the Estoppel Principle in Multilateral International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 52-74]
Mutuality of Obligations Bases of Termination of Contract in Iranian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 73-89]
Mutuality of Obligations Jurisprudence and Legal Analysis of the Effects of “Consideration Clause” in Donation Contract Based on the Mutuality of Obligations Doctrine [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 131-151]

N

National and International Prevention National and International Strategies for Situational Prevention of Trafficking in Health-Related Goods [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 47-69]
National Security The Confrontation between the Right to Privacy and National Security against Cyber Terrorism [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 1-24]
National Security Supreme Council of National Security and Radio and Television in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and ordinary laws [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 59-81]
National Security Deterrent Factors in Foreign Investment with Reference to the Law on Encouragement and Protection of Foreign Investment [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 119-143]
National Sovereignty Deterrent Factors in Foreign Investment with Reference to the Law on Encouragement and Protection of Foreign Investment [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 119-143]
Negligence Analysis of the Foundations of Civil Liability of Government Employees through Examination of Legal Provisions, Legal Theories, and Judicial Rulings [(Articles in Press)]
Non-Custodial Sentences The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Reducing Incarceration Rates through Non-Custodial Sentencing Alternatives [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 112-130]
Non-Enforceability Legal Status of Transactions Contradicting Negative Result Conditions in Imamiah Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 28-46]
Normal rules Supreme Council of National Security and Radio and Television in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and ordinary laws [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 59-81]
North Korea A Study on North Korea Missile Activities under the Light of International Law [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Notarial Authority Analysis of Jurisdiction in Cases Regarding Protest to Execution of Enforceable Official Documents and Invalidation of Execution Order [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Notary Public A Study on the System of Iran's Notary Offices [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 149-177]
Notary Public’s Assistant A Study on the System of Iran's Notary Offices [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 149-177]
Nuisance The Criterion for the Detection of Possession Actions with the Analysis and Criticism of a Judgment [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 1-22]

O

Object of Sale Nature of Pre-Sale Contract for Residential Units with a View on the French Civil Code (Amendment 2016) [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 63-92]
Obligation to release the mortgage The lawsuit against the seller of the mortgaged property to release the mortgage (Review and Analysis of Unanimity Decision No. 832 of the General Board of the Supreme Court) [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Obligation to work The Formation of Modern Judiciary in Iran: Examining the Rights of the Accused in the Supplement [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Obstruction of Right-of-way The Criterion for the Detection of Possession Actions with the Analysis and Criticism of a Judgment [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Offer Methodology of Contract Formation [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 133-151]
Official Expert Organization The integration of expert institutions, an urgent necessity [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 11-28]
Opinions؛ Comparative Study؛ Factual Matters Comparative Analysis of the Role of "Legal Experts" in Iran’s Judicial System [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 192-210]
Option contract Jurisprudential and Legal Debates on Options Contracts [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 72-86]
Outer space The Applicability of Prohibition of the Use of force or the Threat to use of force in Outer Space [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 49-74]
Overriding Interests Balancing the Rights of Legal Title Holders and Other Stakeholders in Iranian and English Land Law [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Ownership Analyzing the description of the intellectual property rights system in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 38-53]

P

Pahlavi era Investigating the Causes of Liquidation and Change of Judges in the Term of Authorithies of Ali Akbar Davar and the Term of Authorithies of Mohammad Mosaddegh in the Pahlavi Era [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 151-171]
Pandering Abetting of Prostitutes in Sexual Crimes and it's Relationship with Pandering with Respect to the Islamic Criminal Code 2014 [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 153-178]
Paramilitary institution Investigating the Principles and Legal Nature of Civil Dispute Resolution Bodies [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 125-150]
Parental Allowance Family Policy with Emphasis on Germany [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 127-157]
Parental Leave Family Policy with Emphasis on Germany [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 127-157]
Paris Agreement Climate Lawsuits Against Carbon Emissions and Fossil Fuels From Lahore to The Hague and Their Impact On The Transition to Clean Energy [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Parties The Notion of “Parties” in Law of Vehicle Consumer Protection and The Procedure of Referring a Case to the “Conflict Resolution Board” (Examination of the Rulings Issued by Branches 191 and 229 of the General Legal Court of Tehran and the Rulings of the Fifth Branch of the Supreme Court in the Case No. 9609980214000500) [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 1-19]
Partnership Examining the approach of Shia, Sunni jurisprudence and civil law to the transfer of the right of intercession [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 1-27]
Patent Administrative Court in Iran's Industrial Property System: with a View to U.S. Law [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 43-74]
Paying Money Compensation for moral damages caused by flight delays in the judgments of the courts [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 29-52]
Peace and Reconciliation Investigating the Principles and Legal Nature of Civil Dispute Resolution Bodies [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 125-150]
Penalty clause Non-penalty Clause in a Contract [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 59-74]
Performance The Effect of Employee’s Empowerment on Employee Performance in Tehran Islamic Revolution Court [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 135-158]
Perpetrator The Concept of Cause and it’s Requirements in Iranian Criminal Code 2014 [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 49-71]
Personal criminal responsibility The Principle of Personal Criminal Responsibility in the Laws of Ancient Mesopotamia and the Divine Religions of the Near East [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 139-171]
Plaintiff Review and analysis of theories and developments in the status of plaintiff rights in the criminal law system [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 67-100]
Police The effect of the police on the fear of crime and ways to prevent it [Volume 22, Issue 112, 2022, Pages 100-119]
Police Causal Explanation of Crimes in Crime-Prone Areas and Prevention from the Perspective of the Police (Case Study: Babol City) [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 91-111]
Politi What Are Human Rights? Four Schools of Thought [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 139-165]
Possession of mistake "Analysis Of The Structures And Formalities Conditions In The Lawsuit For The Resolving Encroachment And Compensation For Damage To Estate Adjacent" [(Articles in Press)]
Postponement of Judgement Enforcement Suspension Instances of Civil Judgement Enforcements [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 137-162]
Postponement of Sentence Legal Basis for Postponement of Sentence [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 117-133]
Pre-Contractual Liability Innovations of the New Commercial Bill in General Contract Rules: Challenges and Opportunities [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 70-91]
Pre-contractual relations Comparative review of Civil liability Pre-contract [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 93-111]
Preliminary Investigation The Study and Analysis of Role of "Investigator" in Previous and Existing Criminal Law Procedure [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 125-142]
Preliminary Investigation Judicial examination of the conditions of issuance and implementation of the order of suspension of prosecution [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 35-57]
Preparation for Commitment of a Crime Criminal Analysis of Making or Providing Means for Commitment of Crime under Iran Penal Law [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 133-147]
Press Liberty of the Press and Reviewability of Acquittal Issuude by Lower Court in Press Crimes (Critique and Examination of the Rulling No. 11-2017/7/18 Issud by United Chambers of Criminal Branches of Supreme Court) [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Press Crimes Liberty of the Press and Reviewability of Acquittal Issuude by Lower Court in Press Crimes (Critique and Examination of the Rulling No. 11-2017/7/18 Issud by United Chambers of Criminal Branches of Supreme Court) [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Prevention The Role of Mother’s Milk Feeding in Crime Prevention [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 99-119]
Prevention Iran's criminal policy against embezzlement [Volume 15, Issue 83, 2015, Pages 103-120]
Price Nature of Pre-Sale Contract for Residential Units with a View on the French Civil Code (Amendment 2016) [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 63-92]
Principle of Action Theoretical Foundations and the Effect of the Forfeiture Clause in Insurance Contracts [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 58-70]
Principle of Autonomy Exceptions to the Principle of Autonomy of Letter of Credit (Critique of Verdict No. 9609970227400371 Issued by Fourteenth Branch of the Tehran Civil Court) [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 21-42]
Principle of emergency The Competent Authorities for Issuing Interim Orders, A Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 37-59]
Principle of Good faith Comparative review of Civil liability Pre-contract [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 93-111]
Principle of Unity of Budget Budget and Judiciary in the Light of Iranian Laws with a Comparative Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 25-49]
Principles of trial Changing a claim and the necessity to get an explanation about the unfulfilled claim (The study and criticizing the claim 9309970907000541, dated Nov., 19th, 2014, Branch 10 of the Supreme Court of Iran) [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Prison Imprisonment not in Prison [Volume 14, Issue 80, 2014, Pages 42-57]
Prison The need to move towards removing imprisonment, with a view to institutions established in the New Penal Code (2013) and the [Volume 15, Issue 83, 2015, Pages 69-88]
Prison environment An Analysis of Criminal Judges’ Performance and Its Impact on the Growth of Prison Population [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 24-42]
Prisoners of War The rights of prisoners of war from the perspective of Islam and International order; Reconciliation or conflict [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 54-72]
Prison Officer Skills A Research on Prison Officer Position [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 117-137]
Prison Population Reduction The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Reducing Incarceration Rates through Non-Custodial Sentencing Alternatives [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 112-130]
Prison System A Research on Prison Officer Position [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 117-137]
Privacy The Place of Privacy in Iranian Legislative Criminal policy [Volume 14, Issue 79, 2014, Pages 29-47]
Privacy Jurisprudential and Legal Investigation and Privacy in Preliminary Investigations [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 153-172]
Private document Dispossession, Conflict of Instrument under Seal and Private Document; Critique of the Judgement No. 9709972993700410, Second Branch of the Legal Court of Rudbar Qasran District of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 1-41]
Private litigation Third party’s objection in the criminal court (A Critical review of the unanimous decision No. 818 of the Supreme Court) [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 67-89]
Private Punishment Theoretical Foundations and the Effect of the Forfeiture Clause in Insurance Contracts [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 58-70]
Privileges Some Reflections on The Privileges of Commercial Documents and The Issue of Substitution of Cheque for Other Commercial Documents [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 41-67]
Procedures and Process of Implementation Analysis of Criminal Mediation Implementation from the Perspective of Criminal Procedure Mediation By-Laws [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 95-116]
Production and Supply Analysis of the Crime of Transporting, Importing, Producing and Supplying Some Types of Cold Weapon [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 173-188]
Professional Ethics The professional ethics of monitoring in Iran's legal system with an emphasis on the laws of monitoring the behavior of parliamentarians and judges [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Professional Ethics “Professional Ethics in Criminal Proceedings”; A comparative approach with a focus on some regulations in Iran, the Bangalore principles, and the Judicial Ethics statement of the international criminal Tribunal. [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 1-38]
Professional System A Study on the System of Iran's Notary Offices [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 149-177]
Prohibition of Prosecution Summons, Suspension of Prosecution and Prohibition of Prosecution in Economic Crimes; Critique on the Final Decision No. 9709972126200019 of the Second Investigation Branch of the District 22 Court of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 41-129]
Prohibition of Re-Prosecution Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
Prohibitory injunctions The communication standards among Internet of Things (IoT) devices; To what extent is their compatibility with the current regulatory framework for standard basic patents (SEPs) [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 39-74]
Promissory Note Some Reflections on The Privileges of Commercial Documents and The Issue of Substitution of Cheque for Other Commercial Documents [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 41-67]
Proof Alimony and Its Burden of Proof in Case of Non-Payment of Alimony [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 133-149]
Proof of ownership Dispossession, Conflict of Instrument under Seal and Private Document; Critique of the Judgement No. 9709972993700410, Second Branch of the Legal Court of Rudbar Qasran District of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 1-41]
Properties Right of Ownership Competence and Additional Lawsuit; Critique of the Judgment No. 9609972988100100, First Branch of the Baharestan Legal Court of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 1-40]
Property Family property (Family as the legal entity) [Volume 15, Issue 81, 2015, Pages 113-129]
Property Legal and Regulatory Genealogy of Land Ownership in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 79-102]
Property Obtained by Crime "Concealment of Criminal Property" in Iranian Legal Context Compared to French and English Criminal Law Approaches [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 105-123]
Property Rights Stakeholder Theory in Company Law [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 27-58]
Property Rights Time and Requirements (Conditions) of Ownership Transfer in Compulsory Acquisition by the State [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 71-85]
Prosecute and Trial Analysis of the Applicability of International Law to Acts of ISIL(Da’esh) [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 211-238]
Prosecution The Role of the Prosecutor in Protecting the Rights and Freedoms in Iran's Criminal Law [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 93-120]
Prosecution Obligation to Prosecution or Extradition in Case of Hessene Habre [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 21-36]
Prosecution The Effects of Restorative Justice in Prosecution of Juvenile in Code of Criminal Procedure 2014 [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 47-65]
Prosecution Reflection on cases including the jurisdiction of the prosecutor's office in crimes against chastity; Relying on the case law [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 28-51]
Prosecutor The Role of the Prosecutor in Protecting the Rights and Freedoms in Iran's Criminal Law [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 93-120]
Prostitutes Abetting of Prostitutes in Sexual Crimes and it's Relationship with Pandering with Respect to the Islamic Criminal Code 2014 [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 153-178]
Protecting the Victim The Position of the Victim in the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 135-161]
Protection of the constitution The Role of Administrative Proceedings in Protecting the Constitution with an Emphasis on Court of Administrative Justice [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 1-35]
Provisional Measures Provisional Measures (Interim Order) of the International Court of Justice: Binding or Recommendation? Look again at the International Court of Justice's Ruling on the Case of the LaGrand Brothers [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 91-115]
Provisional Measures The Interpretative Approach of the International Court of Justice in "Certain Iranian Assets" [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 53-83]
Provision of Means for Committing a Crime An Analysis of the Attempt to Commit a Taiziri Theft under Iran Penal Law [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 139-151]
Psychological self-defense Psychological Self-Defense: Recognizing a New Legal Right to Protect Victims of Domestic Violence (A Comparative Study of Criminal Law in the United States and Iran) [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 24-47]
Puberty Capacities of the Iranian legal system and the prohibition of child marriage [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 37-58]
Public Freedoms A Critique of the Theory of Public Internal Order in Iranian Public Law [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 103-125]
Public litigation Third party’s objection in the criminal court (A Critical review of the unanimous decision No. 818 of the Supreme Court) [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 67-89]
Public Order Foreign Civil Execution of Judgments in Iran and Lebanon’s Rights [Volume 14, Issue 80, 2014, Pages 144-172]
Public Order Analytical Review of Public Order under Iran legal System [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 89-120]
Public Order A Critique of the Theory of Public Internal Order in Iranian Public Law [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 103-125]
Punishment The need to move towards removing imprisonment, with a view to institutions established in the New Penal Code (2013) and the [Volume 15, Issue 83, 2015, Pages 69-88]
Punishment Rejection or Acceptance: Mitigation of Punishment in Crimes Punishable by Hadd [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 33-50]
Punishment An Analysis of Criminal Judges’ Performance and Its Impact on the Growth of Prison Population [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 24-42]
Punishmental Ta'zir A Comparative Study of the Rule of »Ta'zir at the Discretion of the Judge« and its Application in Intelligence Activities [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 153-182]
Purpose Theory of transferred malice in English law and its adaptation to the Iran law [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 1-24]

R

Reason The Concept of Cause and it’s Requirements in Iranian Criminal Code 2014 [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 49-71]
Reasonable Doubt Principle Review of Reasonable Doubt Principle within the Context of Crimes Committed by Minors and Juveniles [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 51-78]
Reciprocity of the contractual obligations Foundations and Scope of »Right of Lien« in Iranian Law and Shiite Jurisprudence and its Comparasion with the Common Law, French and German Law [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Recourse Denial after Confession in Civil Matters by Studying in Iranian Law and Imamie Jurisprudence [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 107-128]
Religious Freedom The Criminal Protection of Religious Freedom and the Relationship Between Religion and State in the Italian Lega [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 18-37]
Remunaration “Being Free of Charge” in Deposit Contracts: A Requirement of Substance or a Requirement of Absoluteness? [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 37-54]
Renewable Energy Climate Lawsuits Against Carbon Emissions and Fossil Fuels From Lahore to The Hague and Their Impact On The Transition to Clean Energy [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Reorganization Insolvency of Merchant in Iranian and American Legal Systems [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 63-85]
Representation Critique of the Judgment No. 9609970227200111 Branch 12 of the Civil Court of Tehran (Concept of Origin, Distinction between Defense and Action, Representation, Exceeding Authority by Managing Director) [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 15-51]
Reprieve of Penalty Correctional and Rehabilitating Discourse in the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 77-109]
Re-Prosecution Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
Requirement Non-penalty Clause in a Contract [Volume 16, Issue 87, 2016, Pages 59-74]
Rescue The Duty to Rescue another in Peril and Remedies of it in Shia' Jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 25-47]
Research Jurisprudential and Legal Investigation and Privacy in Preliminary Investigations [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 153-172]
Res judicata Analytical Study of «Revision» in Criminal Procedure Act of 2014 [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 61-97]
Res Judicata in Criminal Matters Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
Resolution Renunciation of resolution clause; a critique of judicial precedent [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 1-23]
Resolution Condition Renunciation of resolution clause; a critique of judicial precedent [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 1-23]
Responsibility for Omission The Duty to Rescue another in Peril and Remedies of it in Shia' Jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 25-47]
Restorative Justice The Effects of Restorative Justice in Prosecution of Juvenile in Code of Criminal Procedure 2014 [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 47-65]
Restorative Justice Mediation in Criminal Proceedings in the Iranian Legal System; A Comparative Approach to Canadian Law [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Restorative Justice Achieving Restorative Justice Within The Dispute Resolution Council With A Fair Judicial Approach [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Retrial Analysis of the Retrial and Analyzing its Relationship with the Methods of Appealing Against the Judgements [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 111-130]
Retrial Examination of Claim for the Proof of Fraud and Deception Influencing the Issuance of a Judgment [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 57-71]
Retrial Strict interpretation The Absence of Criminal Act (Actus Reus); An Analysis of Clause 'J' of Article 474 of the Criminal Procedure Code in Light of Judicial Precedents [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 110-130]
Reversal Analysis of the Retrial and Analyzing its Relationship with the Methods of Appealing Against the Judgements [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 111-130]
Revision Analytical Study of «Revision» in Criminal Procedure Act of 2014 [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 61-97]
Revocable Contract Jurisprudence and Legal Analysis of the Effects of “Consideration Clause” in Donation Contract Based on the Mutuality of Obligations Doctrine [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 131-151]
Revocation of Confession in Fixed Punishment (Hadd) Examination of Legal Jurisprudence on Revocation of Confessions in Criminal Matters [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 117-137]
Revocation of Confession in Murder Examination of Legal Jurisprudence on Revocation of Confessions in Criminal Matters [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 117-137]
Revolution of Lawsuit "Analysis Of The Structures And Formalities Conditions In The Lawsuit For The Resolving Encroachment And Compensation For Damage To Estate Adjacent" [(Articles in Press)]
Right The study of right to mental health by performing a comparative study of citizenship rights charter and the international human rights system [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 159-180]
Right Abuse of the right in the law of registration of documents and real estate and its relationship with public order [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 83-101]
Righteous Justice Unfair Term in Morality, Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 61-88]
Right of defense .A Historical-Analytical Reconsideration of the Reasons Behind the Defendant's Right to Counsel in Criminal Proceedings from the Procedural Rights Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 69-93]
Right of intercession Examining the approach of Shia, Sunni jurisprudence and civil law to the transfer of the right of intercession [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 1-27]
Right of lien Foundations and Scope of »Right of Lien« in Iranian Law and Shiite Jurisprudence and its Comparasion with the Common Law, French and German Law [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Rights Rights, Obligations and Responsibilities of Partners in the "Joint Venture" Contracts with Emphasize on Economic Group with Common Interests [Volume 17, Issue 90, 2017, Pages 1-31]
Rights and Freedoms of Citizens Analytical Review of Public Order under Iran legal System [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 89-120]
Right to Life Genocide, as a Crime against Humanity [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 121-134]
Right to Privacy The Confrontation between the Right to Privacy and National Security against Cyber Terrorism [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Risk Management Gross Negligence and Willful Misconduct in Petroleum Joint Operating Agreements with Emphasis on British Legal System [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 17-40]
Roman Law Comparative Study on The Term »Obligation« Under Article 183 of Iranian Civil Code and Other Contemporary Legal Systems [Volume 16, Issue 85, 2016, Pages 69-93]
Rome Statute Mechanisms of the International Criminal Court to Combat Impunity [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 91-114]
Rome Statute The Position of the Victim in the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 135-161]
Ruins Competence and Additional Lawsuit; Critique of the Judgment No. 9609972988100100, First Branch of the Baharestan Legal Court of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 1-40]
Rule of Dara Study and analysis of the principles of the rule of law in Islamic jurisprudence and subject law [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 45-66]
Rule of law Judicial Contorl on government actions within the framework of the principle of the rule of law and its effects [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 59-68]
Rule of law The development-oriented criminal justice system in terms of the Constraint on Government Powers: Experimental study of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 84-101]
Rule of Prohibition of the Use of force The Applicability of Prohibition of the Use of force or the Threat to use of force in Outer Space [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 49-74]
Rulings of Representation Judicial Representation in Civil Litigation in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 48-71]

S

Safeguard Feasibility Of Compensation For Losses Arising From Missed Opportunities And Personal Opportunities From The Perspective Of Islamic Jurisprudence And Law [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 1-25]
Sale Nature of Pre-Sale Contract for Residential Units with a View on the French Civil Code (Amendment 2016) [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 63-92]
Sanction The Role of Legal and Criminal Sanction in Protect of Environment with Emphasis on Forests and Pastures Act of 1346 [Volume 15, Issue 82, 2015, Pages 97-126]
Scams Traditional Fraud and Cyber Fraud: Confrontation or Reconciliation with an Emphasis on the Possibility of Reviewing the Substantive Law in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 124-143]
School What Are Human Rights? Four Schools of Thought [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 139-165]
Secondary Testimony Answering the Number and Gender of Witnesses in Hearsay Evidence Through the Analysis of Nature [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 39-62]
Security Prevention of information exchange network security violations in the light of Article 32 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation [Volume 23, Issue 115, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Security and Environment Academy Empowering Member States of the International Maritime Organization to Implement Rules and Regulations Case Study: Affiliated Educational Bodies [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 43-62]
Security Council A Study on North Korea Missile Activities under the Light of International Law [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Security Secrets Legal Protection of Secrets and Privacy in Information Technology Age [Volume 15, Issue 83, 2015, Pages 121-141]
Seizure of Vessel Seizure of Iranian Oil Carrier Vessel (Grease I) because of Entrance to European Union’s Borders [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 63-83]
Semi-Liberty System Correctional and Rehabilitating Discourse in the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 77-109]
Shafa Examining the approach of Shia, Sunni jurisprudence and civil law to the transfer of the right of intercession [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 1-27]
Shariah comments Comparative Study on Wisdom in Islamic Shariah and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 125-151]
Sharia - the theory of Islamic refusal Limiting the theory of Islamic refusal in religious tolerance and legal pluralism in order to achieve sustainable peace [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 85-109]
Shi'a and Sunni Jurisprudence Answering the Number and Gender of Witnesses in Hearsay Evidence Through the Analysis of Nature [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 39-62]
Shia' Jurisprudence The Duty to Rescue another in Peril and Remedies of it in Shia' Jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 25-47]
Situational Crime Prevention A Criminological Analysis of the Murder of a Student at Tehran University’s Male Dormitory in Light of Situational Crime Prevention Approaches [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 157-191]
Situational Prevention "Supervised Shipping", a Successful Criminal Policy Strategy to Prevent International Situation of Goods Smuggling [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 123-147]
Situational Prevention National and International Strategies for Situational Prevention of Trafficking in Health-Related Goods [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 47-69]
Smuggling of Goods Pathology Of Preventive Policies Against Smuggling Of Goods And Currency In The Framework Of The Amended Law On Combating Smuggling Of Goods And Currency, Enacted In 1401 [Volume 22, Issue 110, 2022, Pages 114-155]
Social changes The impact of social changes on the definition and fight against crime in the field of criminal law and criminology [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 1-17]
Social Control A Criminological Analysis of the Murder of a Student at Tehran University’s Male Dormitory in Light of Situational Crime Prevention Approaches [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 157-191]
Social Response Explaining the Concept of Social Deviance and its Place among Criminological Categories [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 81-98]
Social Responsibility The Criminal Policy Against Children and Juvenile Delinquents in the Judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 41-62]
Social Strain A Criminological Analysis of the Murder of a Student at Tehran University’s Male Dormitory in Light of Situational Crime Prevention Approaches [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 157-191]
Socio-legal Approach Study of the Criminological Dimensions of Transgenic Materials, from the Green Criminology Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 25-59]
Solid Liability Environmental Civil Liability in Law and Procedure [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 57-80]
Sovereign surveillance Analyzing the Basis of Criminalizing Incitement to Suicide in Children and Adolescents in the Context of Cyberspace [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Space The Applicability of Prohibition of the Use of force or the Threat to use of force in Outer Space [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 49-74]
Specialized Intellectual Property Courts Judicial Specialization in Intellectual Property: Reasons, Necessities, and Advantages [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 16-36]
Sports Accidents The position of a contract in sports law and the responsibilities arising from it [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 53-74]
Sports Rights The position of a contract in sports law and the responsibilities arising from it [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 53-74]
Staff A Study on the System of Iran's Notary Offices [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 149-177]
Standard essential patents The communication standards among Internet of Things (IoT) devices; To what extent is their compatibility with the current regulatory framework for standard basic patents (SEPs) [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 39-74]
State Pattern Budget and Judiciary in the Light of Iranian Laws with a Comparative Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 25-49]
State Response Explaining the Concept of Social Deviance and its Place among Criminological Categories [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 81-98]
State Secrets Legal Protection of Secrets and Privacy in Information Technology Age [Volume 15, Issue 83, 2015, Pages 121-141]
Student Homicide A Criminological Analysis of the Murder of a Student at Tehran University’s Male Dormitory in Light of Situational Crime Prevention Approaches [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 157-191]
Subject-Matter of lease The Review of Vacation of Commercial Places without Tenant’s Fault with Emphasis on Judicial Precedent [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 27-47]
Substitute punishment The Criminal Policy Against Children and Juvenile Delinquents in the Judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 41-62]
Superpower Councils Judicial Review of superpower Councils' Resolutions in Iran's Legal System With emphasis on the supervision of the Administrative Justice Court [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 75-94]
Supervision Court Judgement Analysis in Making Void Arbitration [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 85-99]
Supervision Fundamentals of Municipality’s Civil Liability & Compensation Methods in Building Construction [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 87-106]
Supervision The professional ethics of monitoring in Iran's legal system with an emphasis on the laws of monitoring the behavior of parliamentarians and judges [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Supplementary Constitutional Law The Formation of Modern Judiciary in Iran: Examining the Rights of the Accused in the Supplement to the Constitutional Law and Analyzing the Role of Elites in the Developments of Iran’s Modern Judicial System [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Supreme Court An Analysis of the Inherent Jurisdiction of Juvenile Courts in the Judicial Practice of Iran. [(Articles in Press)]
Supreme Leader position Attracting the equal judge of the Islamic revolution in the thinking of the Supreme Leader [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 88-120]
Survey The effect of asking judges for statistics on fair proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 25-51]
Suspension of Judgement Enforcement Suspension Instances of Civil Judgement Enforcements [Volume 17, Issue 92, 2017, Pages 137-162]
Suspension of the prosecution Judicial examination of the conditions of issuance and implementation of the order of suspension of prosecution [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 35-57]
Suspicion Study and analysis of the principles of the rule of law in Islamic jurisprudence and subject law [Volume 21, Issue 108, 2021, Pages 45-66]
Synallagmatic contrac Foundations and Scope of »Right of Lien« in Iranian Law and Shiite Jurisprudence and its Comparasion with the Common Law, French and German Law [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 1-26]

T

Taking a Property. The plaintiff's Bank A Survey on the Consensus Decision No. 729 of General Board of the Supreme Court in based on the Legal Nature of Electronic Funds Transfer [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 152-167]
Ta'zir A Comparative Study of the Rule of »Ta'zir at the Discretion of the Judge« and its Application in Intelligence Activities [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 153-182]
Techniques of Neutralization Examining the Theory of Techniques of Neutralization in Juvenile Delinquency: A Case Study of Minors at the Correction and Rehabilitation Center of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 144-170]
Temporary Order The exploration of the commonalities and distinctions between the institution of temporary injunction and garnishment in the legal system of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 109, 2022, Pages 149-178]
Terminati Rethinking of Contract Termination under Article 46 of the General Conditions of Contract (Publication No. 4311) [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 106-128]
Termination Bases of Termination of Contract in Iranian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 73-89]
Termination of prosecution The Termination of the Prosecution Decision in Terms of the Validity of the Closed Case; Critique of the Final Decision No. 9709970245700529 Branch 5 of the District 2 Court of Tehran [Volume 19, Issue 100, 2019, Pages 43-61]
Termination of prosecution Authorization of Re-Prosecution of a Defendant Regarding an Act Lacking Criminal Character [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 75-97]
Terrorism The Confrontation between the Right to Privacy and National Security against Cyber Terrorism [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Terrorism Analysis of the Applicability of International Law to Acts of ISIL(Da’esh) [Volume 19, Issue 99, 2019, Pages 211-238]
The Attorney-Client privilege Comparative Study on Corporate Criminal Liability in the United States of America and Germany [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 147-171]
The court of the claimant' Court jurisdiction in lawsuits related to civil registration documents with emphasis on judicial practice [(Articles in Press)]
The disputed property The deputy in litigation with a look at the courts rulings [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 61-83]
The Evidence Comparative Study on Corporate Criminal Liability in the United States of America and Germany [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 147-171]
Theft Criminal Analysis of Making or Providing Means for Commitment of Crime under Iran Penal Law [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 133-147]
Theft An Analysis of the Attempt to Commit a Taiziri Theft under Iran Penal Law [Volume 19, Issue 97, 2019, Pages 139-151]
The impact of social changes on fighting crime The impact of social changes on the definition and fight against crime in the field of criminal law and criminology [Volume 23, Issue 114, 2023, Pages 1-17]
Theory of Acceptance Innovations of the New Commercial Bill in General Contract Rules: Challenges and Opportunities [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 70-91]
The Prosecutor Comparative Study on Corporate Criminal Liability in the United States of America and Germany [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 147-171]
The status of sale of the mortgaged property The lawsuit against the seller of the mortgaged property to release the mortgage (Review and Analysis of Unanimity Decision No. 832 of the General Board of the Supreme Court) [Volume 25, Issue 123, 2025, Pages 1-23]
The Theoty of Respecting Properties Environmental Civil Liability in Law and Procedure [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 57-80]
The Trial Law within the Realm of Literature and Ethics: A Reflection on Selected Works by Kafka (The Trial, Before the Law, and The Judgment) [Volume 24, Issue 117, 2024, Pages 37-57]
Third party The Role of the Estoppel Principle in Multilateral International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 52-74]
Third-Party Impleader Comparative Analysis of the Method of Determining the Subject Matter in Iranian Law and U.S. Federal Law and Judicial Procedure with a Focus on Third-Party Claims [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 102-122]
Threat to use of force The Applicability of Prohibition of the Use of force or the Threat to use of force in Outer Space [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 49-74]
Torture Obligation to Prosecution or Extradition in Case of Hessene Habre [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 21-36]
Trade Mark Identifying the competent judicial authority in dealing with the violation of the rights of the commercial patent holders with an emphasis on judicial procedure [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 101-123]
Trademarks The ruling legal system on domain names in resolving disputes [Volume 21, Issue 105, 2021, Pages 91-116]
Trade Name Identifying the competent judicial authority in dealing with the violation of the rights of the commercial patent holders with an emphasis on judicial procedure [Volume 20, Issue 104, 2020, Pages 101-123]
Trade Secrets Legal Protection of Secrets and Privacy in Information Technology Age [Volume 15, Issue 83, 2015, Pages 121-141]
Trade Secrets Legal Reflection to The Ilegal Obtaining of Trade Secret; Critique and Examination of the Judgment No. 9109970223801715 Issued on 10/03/2013 by Court of Appeal of Tehran No. 38 [Volume 20, Issue 103, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Trafficking of Health-Related Goods National and International Strategies for Situational Prevention of Trafficking in Health-Related Goods [Volume 24, Issue 118, 2024, Pages 47-69]
Training The Effect of Employee’s Empowerment on Employee Performance in Tehran Islamic Revolution Court [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 135-158]
Transfer Examining the approach of Shia, Sunni jurisprudence and civil law to the transfer of the right of intercession [Volume 22, Issue 111, 2022, Pages 1-27]
Transferee The deputy in litigation with a look at the courts rulings [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 61-83]
Transferring the Benefits The Status of Owner’s Legal Actions in the Time of Instability in Ownership in Iranian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Transferring the Object The Status of Owner’s Legal Actions in the Time of Instability in Ownership in Iranian Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Transgender A Comparative Study of the Process of Gender Change in Iran and the European Union [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2018, Pages 111-131]
Transgenic Materials Study of the Criminological Dimensions of Transgenic Materials, from the Green Criminology Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 25-59]
Transnational Pathology of the Anti-Money Laundering Law Approved in 2007 From the Perspective of the Law on Money Laundering and Proceeds Generated from the Crimes of Afghanistan [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 55-90]
Trust Balancing the Rights of Legal Title Holders and Other Stakeholders in Iranian and English Land Law [Volume 25, Issue 124, 2025]
Trusteeship “Being Free of Charge” in Deposit Contracts: A Requirement of Substance or a Requirement of Absoluteness? [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 37-54]

U

Unfair Term Unfair Term in Morality, Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 61-88]
Unidentifiable Persons Direct malice in Article 290 of the Islamic Penal Code [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 67-82]
Uniformity of judicial precedent Ensuring Uniformity of Judicial Precedent: Exploring Fundamental Issues [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 101-124]
United States Illegitimacy of U.S. Sanctions on Iran's Aviation Industry from the Perspective of International Air Law [Volume 23, Issue 116, 2023, Pages 38-56]
United States of America Considerations on the Possible Exception of State Immunity Rule in Contemporary International Law [Volume 16, Issue 88, 2016, Pages 115-146]
United States of America The Interpretative Approach of the International Court of Justice in "Certain Iranian Assets" [Volume 19, Issue 98, 2019, Pages 53-83]
Universal banking A Comparative Survey on Legal Infrastructures of Universal Banking [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 75-89]
Universality Assimilation of cultural identities in the context of universality with an approach to cultural rights [Volume 21, Issue 106, 2021, Pages 111-130]
Universal Jurisdiction Obligation to Prosecution or Extradition in Case of Hessene Habre [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2018, Pages 21-36]
University Security A Criminological Analysis of the Murder of a Student at Tehran University’s Male Dormitory in Light of Situational Crime Prevention Approaches [Volume 25, Issue 121, 2025, Pages 157-191]
URDG 758 Guaranteed letters of credit and bank guarantees in the share and difference plant [Volume 21, Issue 107, 2021, Pages 1-33]
U.S. criminal law Psychological Self-Defense: Recognizing a New Legal Right to Protect Victims of Domestic Violence (A Comparative Study of Criminal Law in the United States and Iran) [Volume 24, Issue 119, 2024, Pages 24-47]

W

Waiver of Khiyar Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Impact of the Lapse and Waiver of the Right of Defect (Khiyar-e-Aib) on Claiming Arsh, with Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 25, Issue 122, 2025, Pages 29-51]
Waste in Law Involuntary Co-Ownership in Usurped Property: A Legal Analysis and Critique of the Judgment of the Court of Appeal of Tehran [Volume 24, Issue 120, 2024, Pages 1-24]
Welfare State Family Policy with Emphasis on Germany [Volume 15, Issue 84, 2015, Pages 127-157]
White collar criminals Effect of Economical Factors on Commission of Crime [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 81-103]
Wilful Misconduct Gross Negligence and Willful Misconduct in Petroleum Joint Operating Agreements with Emphasis on British Legal System [Volume 18, Issue 93, 2018, Pages 17-40]
Will Authority Principle Unfair Term in Morality, Law and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 17, Issue 91, 2017, Pages 61-88]
Winning and Losing Investigation on the Futures Contract of the Gold Coin Traded on Iran Stock Exchange [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Wisdom Comparative Study on Wisdom in Islamic Shariah and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 86, 2016, Pages 125-151]
Women sexual crimes Abetting of Prostitutes in Sexual Crimes and it's Relationship with Pandering with Respect to the Islamic Criminal Code 2014 [Volume 17, Issue 89, 2017, Pages 153-178]
Women's Testimony Answering the Number and Gender of Witnesses in Hearsay Evidence Through the Analysis of Nature [Volume 20, Issue 102, 2020, Pages 39-62]
World Maritime University Empowering Member States of the International Maritime Organization to Implement Rules and Regulations Case Study: Affiliated Educational Bodies [Volume 20, Issue 101, 2020, Pages 43-62]

Judgment

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z